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Background: The objective response rate of anti-programmed death receptor 1 (PD-1) immunotherapy in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) remains limited. The tumor immunosuppressive microenvironment mediated by regulatory T cells (Tregs) is a key bottleneck. The traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) compo...

2025-12-05 | MTBLS13458 | MetaboLights

Fecal microbiota transplantation (FMT) represents a potential strategy to overcome resistance to immune checkpoint inhibitors in patients with refractory melanoma; however, the role of FMT in first-line treatment settings has not been evaluated. We conducted a multicenter phase I trial combining ...

2025-02-27 | MTBLS711 | MetaboLights
Chemotherapy combined with checkpoint blockade antibodies targeting programmed cell death protein (PD-1) has achieved remarkable success in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). However, few patients benefit from long-term treatment. Therefore, biomarkers capable of guiding the optimal therapeutic sel...
2025-06-16 | MTBLS11232 | MetaboLights

The PD-1/PD-L1 axis represents a cornerstone of cancer immunotherapy, yet the dynamic shuttling of PD-L1 between endosomal recycling and lysosomal degradation routes limits durable responses. Using a CRISPR screen targeting glycosphingolipid metabolism, we identify TM9SF2 as a key regulator of PD...

2026-02-05 | MTBLS13838 | MetaboLights
Hyperimmune activation is one of the strong predictors of disease progression during pathogenic immunodeficiency virus infections and is mediated in part by sustained type I interferon (IFN) signaling. Combination antiretroviral therapy suppresses hyperimmune activation only partially in HIV-infecte...
ORGANISM(S): Macaca mulatta 
CD8+ T cells in chronic viral infections like HIV develop functional defects such as loss of IL-2 secretion and decreased proliferative potential that are collectively termed exhaustion1. Exhausted T cells express increased levels of multiple inhibitory receptors, such as Programmed Death 1 (PD-1)...
ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens 
Transcriptome analysis of human peripheral blood monocytes Combination therapy concurrently targeting PD-1 and CTLA-4 immune checkpoints leads to remarkable antitumor effects. Although both PD-1 and CTLA-4 dampen the T cell activation, the in vivo effects of these drugs in humans remain to be clearl...
ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens 
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