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Bacteria are known to cope with environmental changes by using alternative sigma factors binding to RNA polymerase core enzyme. Sigma factor is one of the targets to modify transcription regulation in bacteria and to influence production capacities. In this study, the effect of overexpressing all an...
ORGANISM(S): Corynebacterium glutamicum ATCC 13032 
Maintenance of normal glucose homeostasis is disturbed in diabetes. In the β cell, this involves a glucose sensor converting increased glucose levels to insulin secretion. Understanding the developmental regulatory networks that define a fully functional β cell is important for elucidating the genet...
ORGANISM(S): Mus musculus 
We showed that nandrolone attenuated subacute, but not acute, denervation atrophy and upregulation of MAFbx. The present study explored the molecular determinants for this time-dependent effect using microarray analysis to identify genes that were differentially regulated by administration of nandro...
ORGANISM(S): Rattus norvegicus 
Innate immune responses must be regulated in the intestine to prevent excessive inflammation. Here, using gene reporter mice, we show that a subset of mouse colonic macrophages constitutively produced the anti-inflammatory cytokine IL-10. In mice infected with Citrobacter rodentium, which is consid...
ORGANISM(S): Mus musculus 
The evolutionary expansion of the human neocortex reflects increased amplification of basal progenitors in the subventricular zone, producing more neurons during fetal corticogenesis. Here, we analyze the transcriptomes of distinct progenitor subpopulations isolated by a novel approach from developi...
ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens 
Evidence from multiple linkage and genome-wide association studies suggest that human chromosome 2 (HSA2) contains alleles that influence blood pressure (BP). Homologous to a large segment of HSA2 is rat chromosome 9 (RNO9), to which a BP quantitative trait locus (QTL) was previously mapped. The obj...
ORGANISM(S): Rattus norvegicus 
Epithelial tube morphogenesis requires precise orchestration of cell signaling, shape, migration, and adhesion. Follicle cells in the Drosophila ovary form epithelial tubes, the lumens of which act as molds for the eggshell respiratory filaments, or dorsal appendages (DAs). The Tramtrack69 (TTK69...
ORGANISM(S): Drosophila melanogaster 
Spinal cord injury (SCI) causes severe bone loss and disrupts connections between higher centers in the central nervous system (CNS) and bone. Muscle contraction elicited by functional electrical stimulation (FES) partially protects against loss of bone but cellular and molecular events by which th...
ORGANISM(S): Rattus norvegicus 
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