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UnknownExtracting the femtometer structure of strange baryons using the vacuum polarization effect.
One of the fundamental goals of particle physics is to gain a microscopic understanding of the strong interaction. Electromagnetic form factors quantify the structure of hadrons in terms of charge and magnetization distributions. While the nucleon structure has been investigated extensively, data on...
S-EPMC11470094 | biostudies-literature
UnknownDynamic incorporation of multiple in silico functional annotations empowers rare variant association analysis of large whole-genome sequencing studies at scale.
Large-scale whole-genome sequencing studies have enabled the analysis of rare variants (RVs) associated with complex phenotypes. Commonly used RV association tests have limited scope to leverage variant functions. We propose STAAR (variant-set test for association using annotation information), a sc...
S-EPMC7483769 | biostudies-literature
UnknownProbing CP symmetry and weak phases with entangled double-strange baryons.
Though immensely successful, the standard model of particle physics does not offer any explanation as to why our Universe contains so much more matter than antimatter. A key to a dynamically generated matter-antimatter asymmetry is the existence of processes that violate the combined charge conjugat...
S-EPMC9159954 | biostudies-literature
UnknownA framework for detecting noncoding rare-variant associations of large-scale whole-genome sequencing studies.
Large-scale whole-genome sequencing studies have enabled analysis of noncoding rare-variant (RV) associations with complex human diseases and traits. Variant-set analysis is a powerful approach to study RV association. However, existing methods have limited ability in analyzing the noncoding genome....
S-EPMC10008172 | biostudies-literature
UnknownDe novo mutations across 1,465 diverse genomes reveal mutational insights and reductions in the Amish founder population.
De novo mutations (DNMs), or mutations that appear in an individual despite not being seen in their parents, are an important source of genetic variation whose impact is relevant to studies of human evolution, genetics, and disease. Utilizing high-coverage whole-genome sequencing data as part of the...
S-EPMC7007577 | biostudies-literature
UnknownPrevalence, associated factors and outcomes of pressure injuries in adult intensive care unit patients: the DecubICUs study.

Purpose

Intensive care unit (ICU) patients are particularly susceptible to developing pressure injuries. Epidemiologic data is however unavailable. We aimed to provide an international picture of the extent of pressure injuries and factors associated with ICU-acquired pressure injuries in ad...
S-EPMC7880913 | biostudies-literature
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