High ammonia nitrogen stress significantly compromises the survival of Litopenaeus vannamei under low-salinity conditions, posing a common challenge in low-salinity aquaculture. However, existing studies predominantly focus on ammonia nitrogen responses unde...
Desalination brine discharge poses emerging threats to benthic marine organisms through combined salinity stress and metal contamination. This study investigated the individual and combined effects of salinity (35 ppt) and metal exposure (Cu, Fe, and Cd) on the sea cucumber Apostichopus japonicus...