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UnknownEmulsifiers in poultry nutrition-molecular mechanism of lipid metabolism and energy utilization: A meta-analysis and KEGG mapping.
The feed energy derived from fat remains relatively low because young poultry have limited fat digestibility and inefficient lipid metabolism. This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of emulsifiers in regulating lipid metabolism and increasing lipase activity in poultry. A quantitative review...
S-EPMC12934313 | biostudies-literature
UnknownPrevalence of occult hepatitis B infection and hepatitis B genotype characterization among blood donors in Jember Regency, East Java, Indonesia.

Background

Despite extensive HBV vaccination efforts in Indonesia, the prevalence of occult hepatitis B virus infection (OBI) remains a concern, particularly among blood donors. This study investigated the prevalence of OBI, the distribution of circulating HBV genotypes, seropositivity for H...
S-EPMC12577327 | biostudies-literature
UnknownEffects of alpha-(1,2)-fucosyltransferase genotype variants on plasma metabolome, immune responses and gastrointestinal bacterial enumeration of pigs pre- and post-weaning.
In pigs, the alpha-(1,2) fucosyltransferase (FUT1) gene has been highlighted for its properties in controlling the intestinal expression of enterotoxigenic E. coli (ETEC) F18 receptors; a pathogen causing edema disease and post-weaning diarrhoea. In this study, we hypothesized that pigs with differe...
S-EPMC6110508 | biostudies-literature
UnknownEffect of bovine colostrum feeding in comparison with milk replacer and natural feeding on the immune responses and colonisation of enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli in the intestinal tissue of piglets.
The present study investigated the effect of feeding bovine colostrum (BC) to piglets in comparison with feeding a milk replacer (MR) and conventional rearing by the sow on the intestinal immune system and number of enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli (ETEC) colonising the intestinal tissue. Piglets (2...
S-EPMC4392705 | biostudies-literature
UnknownAnion-cation permeability correlates with hydrated counterion size in glycine receptor channels.
The functional role of ligand-gated ion channels depends critically on whether they are predominantly permeable to cations or anions. However, these, and other ion channels, are not perfectly selective, allowing some counterions to also permeate. To address the mechanisms by which such counterion pe...
S-EPMC2576370 | biostudies-literature
UnknownStigma, depression, quality of life, and the need for psychosocial support among people with tuberculosis in Indonesia: A multi-site cross-sectional study.
Stigma towards people with tuberculosis (TB-Stigma) is associated with other psychosocial consequences of TB including mental illness and reduced quality of life (QoL). We evaluated TB-Stigma, depression, QoL, and the need for psychosocial support among adults with TB in Indonesia, a high TB burden ...
S-EPMC10773931 | biostudies-literature
UnknownStigma towards people with tuberculosis: a cross-cultural adaptation and validation of a scale in Indonesia.

Introduction

Tuberculosis (TB) remains a highly stigmatised disease that can cause or exacerbate mental health disorders. Despite increased awareness of the importance of reducing TB stigma, validated tools to measure TB stigma remain scarce. This study aimed to culturally adapt and validate...
S-EPMC10100612 | biostudies-literature
TranscriptomicsThe cytokinin type-B response regulator PtRR13 is a negative regulator of adventitious root development in Populus
Adventitious root formation at the base of plant cuttings is an innate de novo organogenesis process that allows massive vegetative propagation of many economically and ecologically important species. The early molecular events following shoot excision are not well understood. Using whole-genome mic...
ORGANISM(S): Populus tremula x Populus alba 
2010-06-21 | E-GEOD-15049 | biostudies-arrayexpress
UnknownThe effects of herbal plant extract on the growth performance, blood parameters, nutrient digestibility and carcase quality of rabbits: A meta-analysis.
A meta-analysis was conducted to determine the effects of herbal plant extracts on the growth performance, blood parameters, nutrient digestibility and carcase quality of farmed rabbits. A dataset was created from 33 in vivo studies comprising 121 experimental units. Statistical meta-analysis was pe...
S-EPMC10877253 | biostudies-literature
UnknownAcceptability, feasibility, and likelihood of stakeholders implementing the novel BPaL regimen to treat extensively drug-resistant tuberculosis patients.

Background

BPaL, a 6 month oral regimen composed of bedaquiline, pretomanid, and linezolid for treating extensively drug-resistant tuberculosis (XDR-TB) is a potential alternative for at least 20 months of individualized treatment regimens (ITR). The ITR has low tolerability, treatment adher...
S-EPMC8284025 | biostudies-literature
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