Sort   by:  
 Page size 
MetabolomicsParabacteroides distasonis ameliorates insulin resistance via activation of intestinal GPR109a
Gut microbiota plays a key role in insulin resistance (IR). Here we perform a case-control study of Chinese adults (ChiCTR2200065715) and identify that Parabacteroides distasonis is inversely correlated with IR. Treatment with P. distasonis improves IR, strengthens intestinal integrity, and reduces ...
2023-11-01 | MTBLS7943 | MetaboLights
MetabolomicsIntegration of whole-body [18F]FDG PET/MRI with non-targeted metabolomics can provide new insights on tissue-specific insulin resistance in type 2 diabetes
Alteration of various metabolites has been linked to type 2 diabetes (T2D) and insulin resistance. However, identifying significant associations between metabolites and tissue-specific phenotypes requires a multi-omics approach. In a cohort of 42 subjects with different levels of glucose tolerance (...
2020-01-06 | MTBLS1051 | MetaboLights
TranscriptomicsIL-37 protects against obesity-induced inflammation and insulin resistance
Cytokines of the IL-1 family are important modulators of obesity-induced inflammation and the development of systemic insulin resistance. Here, we report that IL-37, a newly-described antiinflammatory member of the IL-1 family, affects obesity-induced inflammation and insulin resistance. IL-37 trans...
ORGANISM(S): Mus musculus 
2015-05-18 | E-GEOD-58952 | biostudies-arrayexpress
TranscriptomicsAdipose Rab10 Knockout Causes Insulin Resistance through Impaired Glucose Uptake
Insulin action in adipocytes affects whole-body insulin sensitivity. Studies of adipose-specific Glut4 knockout mice have established that adipose Glut4 contributes to the control of systemic glucose homeostasis. Presumably, this reflects a role for Glut4-mediated glucose transport in the regulation...
ORGANISM(S): Mus musculus 
2016-06-30 | E-GEOD-70123 | biostudies-arrayexpress
TranscriptomicsThe role of insulin resistance in experimental diabetic retinopathy - genetic and molecular aspects
Patients with long-duration diabetes develop cardiovascular complications resulting in highly increased mortality and complications which affect the kidneys, eyes and peripheral nerves associated with high morbidity. Among the diabetic complications, damage in the eye, diabetic retinopathy, is the m...
ORGANISM(S): Rattus norvegicus 
2017-03-31 | E-MTAB-5563 | biostudies-arrayexpress
TranscriptomicsTranscription profiling of mouse small intestine in the development of dietary fat-induced obesity and insulin resistance in C57BL/6J strain.
Obesity and insulin resistance are two major risk factors underlying the metabolic syndrome. To gain more insight in the role of the small intestine in the etiology of these metabolic disorders, a microarray study was performed on small intestines (SI) of C57BL/6J mice that were fed a high fat diet ...
ORGANISM(S): Mus musculus 
2008-06-20 | E-GEOD-8582 | biostudies-arrayexpress
TranscriptomicsSupplementary dietary calcium stimulates faecal fat and bile acid excretion, but does not protect against obesity and insulin resistance in C57BL/6J mice
There is increased interest in the potential protective role of dietary Ca in the development of metabolic disorders related to the metabolic syndrome. Ca-induced intestinal precipitation of fatty acids and bile acids as well as systemic metabolic effects of Ca on adipose tissue is proposed to play ...
ORGANISM(S): Mus musculus 
2011-03-03 | E-GEOD-18581 | biostudies-arrayexpress
TranscriptomicsResveratrol improves adipose insulin signaling and reduces the inflammatory response in adipose tissue of rhesus monkeys on a high-fat, high-sugar diet.
Obesity is associated with a chronic, low-grade, systemic inflammation that may contribute to the development of insulin resistance and type 2 diabetes. Resveratrol, a natural compound with anti-inflammatory properties, is shown to improve glucose tolerance and insulin sensitivity in obese mice and ...
ORGANISM(S): Macaca mulatta 
2014-04-21 | E-GEOD-50005 | biostudies-arrayexpress
GenomicsNCoR Repression of LXRs Restricts Macrophage Biosynthesis of Insulin-Sensitizing Omega 3 Fatty Acids
Macrophage-mediated inflammation is a major contributor to obesity-associated insulin resistance. The corepressor NCoR interacts with inflammatory pathway genes in macrophages, suggesting that its removal would result in increased activity of inflammatory responses. Surprisingly, we find that macrop...
ORGANISM(S): Mus musculus 
2013-10-09 | E-GEOD-50944 | biostudies-arrayexpress
TranscriptomicsThe epigenetic signature of systemic insulin resistance in obese women [BL]
Impaired ability of insulin to stimulate cellular glucose uptake and regulate metabolism, that is insulin resistance (IR), links adiposity to metabolic disorders such as type 2 diabetes (T2D), dyslipidemia and cardiovascular disease (Langenberg, 2012). Both genetic and epigenetic factors are implica...
ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens 
2016-08-01 | E-GEOD-76285 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Sort   by:  
 Page size