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Anti-retroviral therapy (ART) has transformed human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection from a fatal illness to a chronic condition by controlling viral replication and restoring immune function. However, chronic T-cell activation can be observed in 20-35% of individuals on ART, resulting in an i...
ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens 
HIV-1 Tat can modulate the expression of both HIV and cellular genes. In antigen-presenting cells Tat induces the expression of a subset of interferon-stimulated genes (ISGs) in the absence of interferons (IFNs). We investigated the genome-wide Tat association with cellular promoters in immature den...
ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens 
Sepsis induces lymphocyte apoptosis which can be prevented by over-expression of anti-apoptotic Bcl-2 family members. The anti-apoptotic activity of Bcl-2 family members is localized in the BH4 domain. The therapeutic peptide, TAT-BH4, was found to prevent sepsis-induced lymphocyte apoptosis in vi...
ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens 
In Escherichia coli, the Twin-arginine (Tat) secretion system is one of the main routes of the protein export to the periplasm. The Tat pathway secretes a set of proteins with important physiological functions. In our study, we investigated the influence of the deactivation of the Tat pathway on the...
ORGANISM(S): Escherichia coli 
2019-02-18 | PXD008803 | Pride
Transcription factors mediate precise regulation of gene expression programs to modulate key biological processes. In addition to controlling HIV transcription, Tat appears to modulate cellular transcription to alter the biology of target immune cells and generate a permissive state for HIV infecti...
ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens 
The Twin-arginine translocation (Tat) system promotes secretion of folded proteins that in bacteria are identified via an N-terminal signal peptide. Tat systems are associated with virulence in many bacterial pathogens and our previous studies revealed that Tat deficient Yersinia pseudotuberculosis ...
ORGANISM(S): Yersinia pseudotuberculosis IP 32953 
Semen-derived extracellular vesicles (SEVs) have been shown to inhibit the human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) LTR transactivation through the blockade of the interaction of transactivator of transcription (Tat) and host transcription factors NF-kB and Sp1 (Tat•NF-ᴋB p65 and Tat•Sp1). The ab...
ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens (Human) 
2026-06-15 | PXD062816 | Pride
Semen-derived extracellular vesicles (SEVs) have been shown to inhibit the human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) LTR transactivation through the blockade of the interaction of transactivator of transcription (Tat) and host transcription factors NF-kB and Sp1 (Tat•NF-ᴋB p65 and Tat•Sp1). The ab...
ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens (Human) 
2026-06-15 | PXD062784 | Pride
The Twin-arginine translocation (Tat) system promotes secretion of folded proteins that in bacteria are identified via an N-terminal signal peptide. Tat systems are associated with virulence in many bacterial pathogens and our previous studies revealed that Tat deficient Yersinia pseudotuberculosis ...
ORGANISM(S): Yersinia pseudotuberculosis IP 32953 
The Twin-arginine translocation (Tat) system promotes secretion of folded proteins that in bacteria are identified via an N-terminal signal peptide. Tat systems are associated with virulence in many bacterial pathogens and our previous studies revealed that Tat deficient Yersinia pseudotuberculosis ...
ORGANISM(S): Yersinia pseudotuberculosis IP 32953 
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