INTRODUCTION: Type 2 Diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is a chronic metabolic disorder characterized by insulin resistance and hyperglycemia, often preceded by latent metabolic disruptions. Early detection of metabolic alterations can facilitate timely intervention to delay or prevent T2DM onset. Metaboli...
This study aimed to investigate the metabolic effects of fermented celery juice (FCJ) and non-fermented celery juice (NFCJ) in a mouse model of type 2 diabetes. Fresh celery juice was fermented with Lactiplantibacillus plantarum NCU116 under controlled conditions. Male C57BL/6J mice were divided ...
The function of islet macrophages is poorly understood. They promote glucose-stimulated insulin secretion (GSIS) in lean mice, however, the underlying mechanism has remained unclear. We show that activation of the free fatty acid receptor FFAR4 on islet macrophages leads to interleukin-6 (IL-6) r...
Biomarkers for the early identification of acute coronary syndrome (ACS) risk remain inadequately investigated, particularly in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), for whom timely clinical intervention may substantially enhance prognostic outcomes. The gut microbiota and serum metaboli...
Background: This study aims to comprehensively characterize the dynamic succession of the salivary microbiome and metabolic reprogramming in type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) patients across progressive stages of periodontitis (Stage I–IV) using an integrated multi-omics approach. We specifica...
BACKGROUND: Pulmonary tuberculosis (PTB) and diabetes mellitus (DM) are prevalent chronic diseases with substantial implications for human health. DM patients are more susceptible to PTB, which exacerbates diabetes-related complications. However, the complex molecular mechanisms ...