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MetabolomicsElucidation of the epitranscriptomic RNA modification landscape of chikungunya virus

The genomes of positive-sense (+) single-stranded RNA (ssRNA) viruses are believed to be subjected to a wide range of RNA modifications. In this study, we focused on the chikungunya virus (CHIKV) as a model (+) ssRNA virus to study the landscape of viral RNA modification in infected human cells. ...

2024-06-11 | MTBLS8697 | MetaboLights
MetabolomicsDifferential role of sphingomyelin in influenza virus, rhinovirus and SARS-CoV-2 infection of Calu-3 cells
Host cell lipids play a pivotal role in the pathogenesis of respiratory virus infection. However, a direct comparison of the lipidomic profile of influenza virus and rhinovirus infections is lacking. In this study, we first compared the lipid profile of influenza virus and rhinovirus infection in a ...
2022-11-15 | MTBLS2352 | MetaboLights
MetabolomicsPseudorabies Virus Triggers Ferritinophagy-Mediated Ferroptosis and Neuroinflammation in Viral Encephalitis

Pseudorabies virus (PRV), a member of the Alphaherpesvirinae subfamily, primarily infects pigs and poses a significant threat to the swine industry. In recent years, emerging PRV variants have been reported to infect humans, predominantly causing encephalitis. Ferroptosis is a recently identified...

2026-04-17 | MTBLS12373 | MetaboLights
MetabolomicsVirus-induced codon-specific reprogramming to favor viral RNA translation
Recent evidence indicates that codon usage bias regulates gene expression. How viruses, such as the emerging mosquito-borne Chikungunya virus (CHIKV), express their genomes at high levels despite an enrichment in rare codons remains a puzzling question. Using ribosome footprinting, here we analysed ...
2025-06-16 | MTBLS2443 | MetaboLights
MetabolomicsIn Vitro and In Vivo Metabolomic Profiling after Infection with Virulent Newcastle Disease Virus
Newcastle disease (ND) is an acute, febrile, and highly contagious disease caused by the virulent Newcastle disease virus (vNDV) worldwide. The disease causes serious economic losses to the poultry industry. However, the metabolic changes caused by vNDV infection remain unclear. The objective of thi...
2019-12-20 | MTBLS1115 | MetaboLights
MetabolomicsA Multi-omics Longitudinal Study Reveals Alteration of the Leukocyte Activation Pathway in COVID-19 Patients
Severe coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) infection may lead to lung injury, multi-organ failure, and eventually death. Cytokine storm due to excess cytokine production has been associated with fatality in severe infections. However, the specific molecular signatures associated with the elevated im...
2022-01-18 | MTBLS2469 | MetaboLights
MetabolomicsTargeting the SREBP-dependent lipidomic reprogramming by virus infection for broad-spectrum therapeutic intervention
Viruses are obligate intracellular parasites that exploit the host metabolic machineries to meet their extraordinary biosynthetic demands. Integrative transcriptomic and lipidomic profiling confirmed that Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV) infection reprograms the host lipid met...
2018-11-26 | MTBLS762 | MetaboLights
MetabolomicsHERPES SIMPLEX VIRUS TYPE 1 IMPAIRS DENDRITIC CELL FUNCTION BY REMODELLING NEUTRAL LIPID METABOLISM AND INDUCING LIPID DROPLET ACCUMULATION
Herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1) infects dendritic cells (DCs), professional antigen-presenting cells that initiate and regulate host antiviral responses. HSV-1 infects DCs limiting their maturation, migration to draining lymph nodes and T cell activation capacity, ultimately promotes their apopt...
2025-04-03 | MTBLS5163 | MetaboLights
MetabolomicsFetal Metabolic Stress Disrupts Immune Homeostasis and Induces Proinflammatory Responses in Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1- and Combination Antiretroviral Therapy-Exposed Infants
Increased morbidity and fetal growth restriction are reported in uninfected children born to human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1)–infected women treated with antiretroviral (ARV) therapy. Viruses and/or pharmacological interventions such as ARVs can induce metabolic stress, skewing the cell’s...
2018-06-06 | MTBLS449 | MetaboLights
MetabolomicsPhosphoethanolamine Cytidylyltransferase 2 Integrates DAG Metabolism and TBK1 Activation to Regulate Antiviral Innate Immunity

Phosphatidylethanolamine (PE) biosynthesis is critical for membrane biology and cellular homeostasis. However, its specific role in antiviral innate immunity remains poorly understood. Here, we demonstrate that inhibition of phosphoethanolamine cytidylyltransferase 2 (PCYT2), a key enzyme in...

2026-05-07 | MTBLS14085 | MetaboLights
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