Metabolomics,Unknown,Transcriptomics,Genomics,Proteomics

Dataset Information

SF3b155 knock-down by two different siRNA oligos in HeLa cells

ABSTRACT: Analysis of the alternative pre-mRNA procesing after SF3b155 siRNA knock-down in HeLa cells employing a custom microarray platform sensitive to splicing. HeLa cells were transfected with either a scrambled RNA or one of the two different SF3b155 siRNA oligonucleotides (oligo 3: 5’-GACAGCAGAUUUGCUGGAUACGUGA-3; oligo 5: 5’-CCCUGUGGCAUUGCUUAAUGAUAU-3’). Total RNA samples from three biological replicates were labeled in direct and dye-swap hybridizations. Labeled samples were hybridized into our custom splicing-sensitive agilent platform which contains 1804 splicing events from 482 genes.

ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens

SUBMITTER: BELEN MINANA

PROVIDER: E-GEOD-22952 | biostudies-arrayexpress |

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-arrayexpress

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Publications

Reduced fidelity of branch point recognition and alternative splicing induced by the anti-tumor drug spliceostatin A.

Corrionero Anna A Miñana Belén B Valcárcel Juan J

Genes & development 20110301 5

Spliceostatin A (SSA) is a stabilized derivative of a Pseudomonas bacterial fermentation product that displays potent anti-proliferative and anti-tumor activities in cancer cells and animal models. The drug inhibits pre-mRNA splicing in vitro and in vivo and binds SF3b, a protein subcomplex of U2 small nuclear ribonucleoprotein (snRNP), which is essential for recognition of the pre-mRNA branch point. We report that SSA prevents interaction of an SF3b 155-kDa subunit with the pre-mRNA, concomitan ...[more]

PMID: 21363963

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Project description:The role of long noncoding RNA (lncRNA) in adult hearts is unknown; also unclear is how lncRNA modulates nucleosome remodelling. An estimated 70% of mouse genes undergo antisense transcription1, including myosin heavy chain 7 (Myh7), which encodes molecular motor proteins for heart contraction2. Here we identify a cluster of lncRNA transcripts from Myh7 loci and demonstrate a new lncRNA–chromatin mechanism for heart failure. In mice, these transcripts, which we named myosin heavy-chain-associated RNA transcripts (Mhrt), are cardiac-specific and abundant in adult hearts. Pathological stress activates the Brg1–Hdac–Parp chromatin repressor complex3 to inhibit Mhrt transcription in the heart. Such stress-induced Mhrt repression is essential for cardiomyopathy to develop: restoring Mhrt to the pre-stress level protects the heart from hypertrophy and failure. Mhrt antagonizes the function of Brg1, a chromatin-remodelling factor that is activated by stress to trigger aberrant gene expression and cardiac myopathy3. Mhrt prevents Brg1 from recognizing its genomic DNA targets, thus inhibiting chromatin targeting and gene regulation by Brg1. It does so by binding to the helicase domain of Brg1, a domain that is crucial for tethering Brg1 to chromatinized DNA targets. Brg1 helicase has dual nucleic-acid-binding specificities: it is capable of binding lncRNA (Mhrt) and chromatinized—but not naked—DNA. This dual-binding feature of helicase enables a competitive inhibition mechanism by which Mhrt sequesters Brg1 from its genomic DNA targets to prevent chromatin remodelling. A Mhrt–Brg1 feedback circuit is thus crucial for heart function. Human MHRT also originates from MYH7 loci and is repressed in various types of myopathic hearts, suggesting a conserved lncRNA mechanism in human cardiomyopathy. Our studies identify a cardioprotective lncRNA, define a new targeting mechanism for ATP-dependent chromatin-remodelling factors, and establish a new paradigm for lncRNA–chromatin interaction. Overexpression of murine non-coding RNAs in human cell line, comparison of RNA-sequencing with Ribosome Profiling

Dataset Information

SF3b155 knock-down by two different siRNA oligos in HeLa cells

Publications

Reduced fidelity of branch point recognition and alternative splicing induced by the anti-tumor drug spliceostatin A.

Similar Datasets

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