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Metabolomics,Unknown,Transcriptomics,Genomics,Proteomics

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S100A8 treatment on gene expression of human umbilical vascular endothelial cells.

ABSTRACT: Previous studies showed that S100A8 and S100A9 are involved in neovascularization as well as in tumor development. At high concentrations, S100A8 and S100A9 cause inflammatory response or apoptosis mediated damage in vascular endothelial cells. But the effect of low concentrations of such proteins on endothelial cells remains unknown. This assay was performed to screen for genes that are involved in the response of Human Unbilican Vascular Endothelial Cells to low concentrations of S100A8. Human Umblical Vascular Endothelial Cells (HUVEC) were cultuered and treated with 10ug/mL S100A8 proteins for 4 or 24 hours. Gene profiling was carried out using two-color microarray. Two-condition experiment, S100A8 treatment vs. non-treatment. Two time points: 4 hours and 24 hours. Biological replicates at each time point: 3 control replicates, 3 treatment replicates.

ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens

SUBMITTER: Yiqiang Wang

PROVIDER: E-GEOD-33768 | biostudies-arrayexpress |

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-arrayexpress

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S100A8 treatment on gene expression of human umbilical vascular endothelial cells.

Project description:Previous studies showed that S100A8 and S100A9 are involved in neovascularization as well as in tumor development. At high concentrations, S100A8 and S100A9 cause inflammatory response or apoptosis mediated damage in vascular endothelial cells. But the effect of low concentrations of such proteins on endothelial cells remains unknown. This assay was performed to screen for genes that are involved in the response of Human Unbilican Vascular Endothelial Cells to low concentrations of S100A8.

2011-11-20 | GSE33768 | GEO

Glioblastoma serum biomarkers identification by iTRAQ

Project description:Glioblastoma (GBM) is the most aggressive form of astrocytoma and is difficult to diagnose at early stage. In this study, our goal is to find and validate biomarkers for GBM through serum proteome expression profiling, which would assist in the early diagnosis, and management of GBMs. In the discovery phase, we performed shotgun proteomics of control and GBM pooled serum samples using untargeted 4-plex iTRAQ (isobaric Tags for Relative and Absolute Quantitation) mass spectrometry to identify candidate biomarkers with differential abundance The two candidates, S100A8 and S100A9 were prioritized for verification based on their maximal abundance in GBM serum in our discovery phase.

2019-03-04 | PXD012207 | Pride

Differentially enriched miRNAs in EVs derived from young and aged osteocytes of mice

Project description:Vascular calcification often occurs with osteoporosis, a contradictory association called “calcification paradox”. We find that extracellular vesicles (EVs) released from aged bone matrix (AB-EVs) during bone resorption favor adipogenesis rather than osteogenesis of BMSCs and augment calcification of vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMCs). Intravenous or intramedullary injection of AB-EVs promotes bone-fat imbalance and exacerbates Vitamin D3 (VD3)-induced vascular calcification in young or old mice. To explore the involvement of miRNAs in the AB-EVs-induced promotion of adipocyte formation and vascular calcification, the Agilent miRNA array was conducted to compare the miRNA expression profiles in AB-EVs and YB-EVs from mouse bone specimens. Our study uncovers the role of AB-EVs as a messenger for calcification paradox by transferring functional miRNAs.

2022-02-15 | E-MTAB-11417 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Human liver LC-MSMSProteomic research on new urinary biomarkers of renal disease in canine leishmaniosis: survival and monitoring response to treatment

Project description:The objective of our study was to search for survival biomarkers (SB) and treatment response monitoring biomarkers (TRMB) in the urinary proteome of dogs with renal disease secondardy to canine leishmaniosis (CanL),

2023-07-20 | PXD042578 | Pride

A Universal 384-Well Proteomic Sample Preparation Platform for High-Throughput Screening and Biomarker Discovery

Project description:Major advances have been made to develop an automated universal 384-well plate sample preparation platform with high reproducibility and adaptability for extraction of proteins from cells within a culture plate. An in-solution digest strategy is employed to generate peptides from the extracted proteins for LC-MS analysis in the 384-well plate. Method evaluation utilized HeLa cells cultured in the 384-well plate ranging from 500 – 10,000 cells. Digestion efficiency was excellent in comparison to the commercial digest peptides standard with minimal sample loss while improving sample preparation throughput by 20 – 40 fold. Analysis of six human cell types, which included two primary cell samples identified and quantified approximately 4,000 proteins for each sample in a single LC-MS/MS injection with as little as 100 – 10,000 cells depending on cell type demonstrating universality of the platform. Implementation of the comprehensive 384-well format protocol for processing cells to clean digested peptides enables large-scale biomarker validation and compound screening through proteomic analysis.

2021-06-14 | PXD019733 | Pride

EphA6 promotes angiogenesis and prostate cancer metastasis and is associated with human prostate cancer progression

Project description:Purpose: Metastasis remains the primary cause of prostate cancer (CaP) related death. Here, we investigate the molecular, pathologic, and clinical outcome associations of EphA6 expression and its role in CaP progression and metastasis.Experimental Design: The gene expression profiling of Eph receptors (Ephs) and their ephrin ligands was performed in CaP cell lines by real-time RT-PCR. Metastatic potential of EphA6 gene was analyzed by RNAi approaches in a spontaneous CaP mouse model. The mRNA expression of EphA6 was measured in 58 benign prostate hyperplasia (BPH) and 112 CaP samples. Results: Among the tested Ephs and ligands, EphA6 is the only consistently overexpressed member in CaP lymph node metastatic cells. EphA6 knock-down (KD) in human PC-3M cells causes decreased invasion in vitro and reduced lung and lymph node metastasis in vivo. In addition, KD of EphA6 decreases tube formation in vitro and angiogenesis in vivo. Studies on the clinical samples demonstrate that EphA6 is overexpressed in the CaP tumor tissues compared with those from BPH patients. The correlation was identified between EphA6 expression and vascular invasion (P=0.004), neural invasion (P=0.002), PSA level (P=0.013), and TNM staging (P=0.021) in 112 CaP cases.Further, genome-wide gene expression analysis in KD of EphA6 cells identified a panel of genes, such as PIK3IPA, AKT1, and EIF5A2, which could be associated with EphA6-regulated cancer progression. Conclusions: These findings identify EphA6 as a potentially novel metastasis gene, and increased EphA6 mRNA expression positively correlates with CaP progression. The mechanisms to inhibit EphA6 expression might suppress CaP metastatic aggressiveness. Knock-down of EphA6 induced gene expression in human prostate cell:PC-3M/shEphA6-1, PC3M/shControl, CWR22rv1/shEphA6-1, and CWR22rv1/shControl cell line.

2015-02-27 | E-GEOD-66335 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Transfer of Alarmins from Neutrophils to Platelets after Acute Myocardial Infarction

Project description:Platelets are central to the pathophysiology of myocardial infarction (MI). How the platelet proteome is altered during MI is unknown. We sought to describe changes in the platelet proteome at the time of MI and identify potential mechanisms. Platelets from patients experiencing ST-elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) before and 3 days after treatment (n= 30), and a matched cohort of patients with severe stable coronary artery disease (CAD) prior to and 3 days after coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG, n=25) underwent quantitative proteomic analysis. Elevations of the alarmins S100A8 and S100A9 were detected at the time of STEMI compared with stable CAD (S100A8, FC = 2.00, FDR = 0.05; S100A9, FC = 2.28, FDR = 0.005). During STEMI, S100A8 mRNA and protein levels were correlated in platelets (R = 0.46, p = 0.012). To determine if protein synthesis occurs, activated platelets were incubated with 13C-labelled amino acids for 24 hours and analyzed by mass spectrometry. No incorporation was detected, consistent with the notion that protein synthesis in platelets is not a major contributor to the platelet proteome. Platelet abundance of S100A8 and A9 was strongly correlated with neutrophil abundance at the time of STEMI. When isolated platelets and neutrophils were co-incubated under quiescent and TRAP-6 activated conditions, release of S100A8 from neutrophils resulted in uptake of S100A8 by platelets. Leukocyte-to-platelet protein transfer, rather than protein synthesis, may occur in a thromboinflammatory environment such as STEMI, representing a potential new contributor in the innate immune pathogenesis of STEMI.

2023-11-15 | PXD024159 | Pride

Methyl ketone production by Pseudomonas putida is enhanced by plant-derived amino acids

Project description:Methyl ketone production by P. putida with A. thaliana and switchgrass hydrolysates obtained by dilute acid pretreatment led to the identification of plant-derived amino acids, rather than mono-aromatics, as key stimulative components of these hydrolysates. Shotgun proteomics indicated that the amino acids had a specific inductive effect on proteins involved in fatty acid biosynthesis, leading to a 9-fold increase in methyl ketone titer when amending glucose-containing minimal medium with a defined set of amino acids.

2019-06-27 | PXD012013 | Pride

Comparative proteomic analysis and bioluminescent reporter gene assays to investigate effects of simulated microgravity on Caco-2 cells

Project description:Microgravity is one of the most important features in spaceflight. Previous evidence has shown that significant changes to the musculoskeletal and immune systems occurred under microgravity. The present study was undertaken to explore the change in protein abundance in human colon colorectal cells that were incubated for 48 or 72 h either in normal conditions and µG simulated conditions. The comparative proteomic method based on the 18O labeling technique was applied to investigate the up-regulated proteins and down-regulated proteins in SH-SY5Y under simulated microgravity.

2017-07-26 | PXD005823 | Pride

ADTRP siRNA Microarray Data in HepG2 Cell Line

Project description:Coronary artery disease (CAD) and its complication myocardial infarction (MI) are the leading cause of death worldwide.Our genome-wide association studies (GWAS) in the Chinese population identified a genomic variant, rs6903956, in intron 1 of the C6orf105 gene (later named as ADTRP) as a significant risk factor for CAD and MI. Based on itscell membrane localization and its function on regulation of TFPI, we hypothesize that ADTRP acts as a cell signaling molecule that affects function and expression of many downstream genes/proteins. We performed global gene expression profiling in cells with knockdown of ADTRP expression to identify other downstream targets of ADTRP. To identify other downstream targets of ADTRP, we performed global gene expression profiling in cells with knockdown of ADTRP expression. Because ADTRP downstream genes include those involved in cell cycle regulation and apoptosis as well as multiple histone genes, we carried out cellular studies on cell cycle, cell proliferation and apoptosis to further characterize the function of ADTRP. Global gene expression of ADTRP siRNA sampels and negative controls were profiled by Affymetrix GeneChip PrimeView arrays in HepG2 cells, top downstream genes with differntial expression levels were selected for validation in HepG2, HUVEC, and EAhy926 endothelial cells. Because ADTRP downstream genes include those involved in cell cycle regulation and apoptosis as well as multiple histone genes, we carried out cellular studies on cell cycle, cell proliferation and apoptosis to further characterize the function of ADTRP.

2016-09-07 | E-GEOD-80469 | biostudies-arrayexpress

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