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Metabolomics,Unknown,Transcriptomics,Genomics,Proteomics

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Study of the effect on indoxyl sulfate on endothelial gene expression

ABSTRACT: The aim of this study is to determine the molecular mechanism by which indoxyl sulfate acts on endothelial cells. Endothelial cells (HUVECs) were incubated with medium containing indoxyl sulfate at concentration found in chronic kidney disease patients (1mM). Since indoxyl sulfate is a potassium salt, control medium contains KCl at 1mM. Cells were incubated during four hours in presence of indoxyl sulfate or KCl. Seven biological replicates were obtained for these two conditions. To understand how uremic solutes participate in endothelial dysfunction and cardiovascular complications of chronic kidney disease patients

ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens

SUBMITTER: ariane duval-sabatier

PROVIDER: E-GEOD-34259 | biostudies-arrayexpress |

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-arrayexpress

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Study of the effect on indoxyl sulfate on endothelial gene expression

Project description:The aim of this study is to determine the molecular mechanism by which indoxyl sulfate acts on endothelial cells. Endothelial cells (HUVECs) were incubated with medium containing indoxyl sulfate at concentration found in chronic kidney disease patients (1mM). Since indoxyl sulfate is a potassium salt, control medium contains KCl at 1mM. Cells were incubated during four hours in presence of indoxyl sulfate or KCl. Seven biological replicates were obtained for these two conditions.

2014-01-01 | GSE34259 | GEO

Transcription profiling of human umbilical vein endothelial cells after transfection with the anti-apoptotic protein vFLIP/K13 of human herpesvirus type-8 (HHV-8)

Project description:Modulation of the transcriptome of human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVEC) by the anti-apoptotic protein vFLIP/K13 of human herpesvirus type-8 (HHV-8)

2008-11-14 | E-MEXP-1469 | biostudies-arrayexpress

A dynamic H3K27ac signature defines VEGF-regulated endothelial enhancers

Project description:Histone modifications are now well-established regulators of transcriptional programs that distinguish distinct cell states. However, the kinetics of histone modification and their role in mediating rapid, signal-responsive changes in gene expression have been little studied on a genome-wide scale. Vascular endothelial growth factor A (VEGF), a major regulator of angiogenesis, rapidly triggers changes in transcriptional activity of human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs). Here we used chromatin immunoprecipitation and high throughput sequencing (ChIP-seq) to measure genome-wide changes in histone H3 acetylation at lysine 27 (H3K27ac), a marker of active enhancers {Kharchenko et al., 2011, Nature, 471, 480-5;Zentner et al., 2011, Genome Res, 21, 1273-83;Rada-Iglesias et al., 2011, Nature, 470, 279-83; Creyghton et al., 2010, Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 107, 21931-6 }, after 0, 1, 4, and 12 hours of VEGF stimulation. We show that sites with greatest H3K27ac changes were associated tightly with p300, a histone acetyltransferase. This dynamic H3K27ac signature defined transcriptional elements that are functionally linked to angiogenesis, participate in rapid VEGF-stimulated changes in chromatin conformation, and mediate VEGF-induced transcriptional responses. Dynamic H3K27ac deposition required p300 activity and did not involve altered nucleosome occupancy. Our results demonstrate that capture of dynamic changes in H3K27ac provides a new approach to define the activity of functional genomic elements and implicate epigenetic modifications in rapid signal-responsive transcriptional regulation. ChiP-seq timecourse of H3K27ac, ETS1, p300 chromatin occupancy, mRNA expression and DNA hypersensitivity of HUVEC cells stimulated with VEGF for 0, 1, 4, and 12 hours

2013-03-31 | E-GEOD-41166 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Tumor matrix stiffness induces CCN1/CYR61 upregulation of N-Cadherin to promote cancer cell trans-endothelial migration and metastasis

Project description:Tumor progression is often accompanied with increased extracellular matrix stiffness, but how this affects endothelial cells (ECs) is largely unknown. We used mass spectrometry to analyse the proteomic changes of primary human ECs cultured on physiological or tumor stiffness and found that CCN1/CYR61 is highly induced by tumor stiffness. Knock out of Ccn1 in the vasculature of Ccn1loxP/loxP mice by administrating a soluble form of Cre shows that fewer of the treated mice harbour circulating tumor cells and lung metastases, without affecting primary tumor growth, using the B16F10 syngeneic mouse melanoma model This demonstrates that CCN1 loss in the host impairs cancer metastasis and we dissected the molecular mechanism in vitro. Stiffness-induced CCN1 acts via (integrin αvβ3), FAK, beta-catenin signalling to increase N-Cadherin expression in ECs, which, in turn, leads to an elevated adhesion of cancer cells to ECs via N-Cadherin homophilic interactions.

2017-07-07 | PXD003316 | Pride

Expression profiling in Human Umbilical Vein Endothelial Cells (HUVEC)

Project description:Whole transcriptome gene expression profiling of Normal -(HUVEC) Human Umbilical Vein Endothelial Cells The HUVEC gene expression results analyzed in this study are further described in Kustermann S. et al. (2014) A real-time impedance based screening assay for drug induced vascular leakage. A NimbleGen Homo sapiens Expression Array [100718_HG18_opt_expr] study using total RNA recovered from HUVECs grown until 80% confluency. Each microarray measures the expression level of 23,611 genes using 45,033 probe sets with three 60-mer probes (PM) per probe set. Each probe set is represented once on the array.

2014-01-07 | E-GEOD-52044 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Effect of VEGF on expressions of C2H2 zinc finger proteins in human umbilical vein endothelial cells.

Project description:Angiogenic homeostasis is maintained by a balance between vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) and Notch signalling in endothelial cells (ECs). We screened for molecules that might mediate the coupling of VEGF signal transduction with down-regulation of Notch signalling, and identified B-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia/lymphoma6-associated zinc finger protein (BAZF). BAZF was induced by VEGF-A in ECs to bind to the Notch signalling factor CBF1, and to promote the degradation of CBF1 through polyubiquitination in a CBF1-cullin3 (CUL3) E3 ligase complex. BAZF disruption in vivo decreased endothelial tip cell number and filopodia protrusion, and markedly abrogated vascular plexus formation in the mouse retina, overlapping the retinal phenotype seen in response to Notch activation. Further, impaired angiogenesis and capillary remodeling were observed in skin-wounded BAZF-/- mice. We therefore propose that BAZF supports angiogenic sprouting via BAZF-CUL3-based polyubiquitination-dependent degradation of CBF1 to down-regulate Notch signalling. Human umbilical vein endothelial cells were stimulated with recombinant human VEGF165 for 0, 1, 2, 6, 12, 24 and 48 hours.

2012-03-25 | E-GEOD-35171 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Effect of von Willebrand factor on gene expression in HUVECs

Project description:Von Willebrand factor is a paracrine/autocrine regulator of human mesenchymal stem cell adhesion to distressed/apoptotic endothelial cells. This data set examines effect of vWF on gene expression in HUVECs. HUVECs were maintained in EGM2 media and treated with vWF in Hank's buffered salt solution (HBSS).

2010-11-10 | E-GEOD-19816 | biostudies-arrayexpress

The downstream molecules of Notch signaling in vascular endothelial cell senescence

Project description:To further investigate the mechanism how the decline in Notch signaling induces premature senescence in endothelial cells, we performed microarray analysis and identified Id1 nd DUSP1 as the downstream molecules of Notch pathway. In quantitative PCR and western blot analyses, the expression level of Id1 and DUSP1 increased in Notch1 over-expressing endothelial cells and decreased in knockdown similar to the result of microarray. The gene expression of human unbilical endothelial vein cells (HUVEC) infected with retroviral vectors encoding Jagged1, Jagged1-shRNA, or Notch1-shRNA. HUVEC infected with empty vector was used as a control. In each genotypes, three independent lines at passage 8 were performed.

2012-08-28 | E-GEOD-40403 | biostudies-arrayexpress

mRNA expression after siRNA-mediated knock down of Enhancer of zeste homolog 2 (Ezh2) in human umbilical vein endothelial cells

Project description:mRNA expression after Ezh2 knock down was analyzed to identify genes regulated by Ezh2. Human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVEC) were transfected with 25 nmol/L of control small interfering RNA (siRNA) (Silencer Select Negative Control Ambion, Austin, TX) or siRNA directed against Ezh2 (s4918; Ambion) using Oligofectamine (Invitrogen). Total RNA was harvested 72 hours after transfection.

2012-10-16 | E-GEOD-41610 | biostudies-arrayexpress

CD47-dependent immunomodulatory and angiogenic activities of extracellular vesicles produced by T cells

Project description:Intercellular communication is critical for integrating complex signals in multicellular eukaryotes. Vascular endothelial cells and T lymphocytes closely interact during the recirculation and trans-endothelial migration of T cells. In addition to direct cell-cell contact, we show that T cell derived extracellular vesicles can interact with endothelial cells and modulate their cellular functions. Thrombospondin-1 and its receptor CD47 are expressed on exosomes/ectosomes derived from T cells, and these extracellular vesicles are internalized and modulate signaling in both T cells and endothelial cells. Extracellular vesicles released from cells expressing or lacking CD47 differentially regulate activation of T cells induced by engaging the T cell receptor. Similarly, T cell-derived extracellular vesicles modulate endothelial cell responses to vascular endothelial growth factor and tube formation in a CD47-dependent manner. Uptake of T cell derived extracellular vesicles by recipient endothelial cells globally alters gene expression in a CD47-dependent manner. CD47 also regulates the mRNA content of extracellular vesicles in a manner consistent with some of the resulting alterations in target endothelial cell gene expression. Therefore, the thrombospondin-1 receptor CD47 directly or indirectly regulates intercellular communication mediated by the transfer of extracellular vesicles between vascular cells. HuVEC cells were cocultured with exosomes derived either from Jurkat or JinB8 cells culture media. Each condition was done in triplicate. Also, Exosome RNA from Jurkat or JINB8 cells were compared to each other in triplicate.

2014-09-01 | E-GEOD-56825 | biostudies-arrayexpress

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