ABSTRACT: The intracellular pathways regulated by intercellular interactions within the myelomatous bone marrow (BM) were studied by analysis of the changes in gene expression profile (GEP) following interruption of the natural interactions due to BM aspiration. Among numerous changes in GEP evolved, a subset of genes exhibited prompt and sustained switch in expression reproducibly. The switch in GEP was reversible and turned “off” and on” in culture conditions resuming cell-cell-matrix contact versus re-spread onto suspension, respectively. Although similar changes in GEP were recorded during remission, various changes were restricted to either the normal or tumor cells. Interestingly, the contact signature was accompanied in culture conditions by stasis as opposed to invasive/expansive potential recognized within the contactless genetic program. This dataset, being unique in disclosing the authentic GEP of MM cells, uncovered contact regulated genes capable of controlling homing, expansion and cell fate. Comparative gene expression profiling of whole bone marrow samples from myeloma patients fixed either immediately following aspiration or after delayed RNA fixation (for 17, 120, 300, 420, 540, 660 minutes). Comparison was also made between cultured bone marrow cells fixed immediately following spread from the bottom well or after maintenance in suspension (for 60, 120 minutes) as well as between malignant pleural fluid sediment fixed before or after cell spread from the bottom tube and maintenance in suspension (for 270 minute).
Project description:Gene expression profile (GEP) was analyzed in bone marrow (BM) samples from patients with leukemia or leukemic phase of lymphoma at different time points following aspiration. Among numerous changes in GEP evolved over time a discrete subset of > 60 genes exhibited prompt and sustained switch in expression consistently. Similar results were discovered recently in BM samples from patients with multiple myeloma (GSE36036). GEP was also examined in peripheral blood as well as in BM samples depleted of red blood cells (=WBC) and in cultured cells from some of the patients. Comparative gene expression profiling of whole bone marrow samples from patients with leukemia fixed either immediately following aspiration or after delayed RNA fixation. Comparison was also made between cultured bone marrow cells fixed immediately following spread from the bottom well versus after maintenance in suspension (for 120 minutes).
Project description:Background. Multiple myeloma (MM) cells depend on the bone marrow (BM) niche for growth and survival. However, the tumor genes regulated by the niche are largely unknown. Design and Methods. BM aspiration samples were obtained from MM-patients with a high tumor load. Gene expression profile (GEP) was recorded immediately following aspiration and at subsequent time points. Identification of niche-regulated genes relied on spontaneous gene modulation following loss of niche regulation. Results. Compared to the reference samples fixed immediately following aspiration, the BM samples fixed after longer delay acquired numerous changes in GEP. The top modulated genes included a common subset of ~ 60 genes displaying prompt and sustained “switch” in expression consistently, among which were oncogenes (FOS, JUN) and genes regulating homing (CD69, RGS1), expansion and angiogenesis (AREG, PTGS2, RGS2, NR4A2). Interestingly, the “switch” in GEP was reversible and turned “off” and “on” in culture conditions resuming cell-cell-matrix contact versus re-spread into suspension, respectively. Moreover, the resuming of contact prolonged the survival of the tumor cells out-of-niche and the regression of the “contactless switch” was followed by induction of a new set of genes this time mostly encoding extracellular proteins, including angiogenic factors (IL8, CXCL5), extracellular-matrix proteins (SPP1, FN1), chemokines (CXCL5, CCL2, CCL20) and growth factors (CCL2, IL6). Conclusions. Our dataset, being unique in authentic expression design, uncovered contact-regulated genes capable of controlling homing, expansion and tumorigenesis. The adaptive response of the tumor cells to culture conditions deficient of integral niche components (e.g., vascular vessels) uncovered inducible niche-regulating tumor genes.
Project description:Gene expression profile (GEP) was analyzed from cultured bone marrow (BM) samples of patients with lenalidomide-responsive versus lenalidomide-resistant myeloma after 24 hours incubation in vitro with thalidomide (Thal) (0.8 µg/ml), lenalidomide (Len) (0.5 µg/ml) or with DMSO (control). Comparative gene expression profile of cultured bone marrow samples from patients with lenalidomide responsive versus lenalidomide resistant myeloma after 24 hours incubation in vitro with thalidomide, lenalidomide or DMSO (control).
Project description:Gene expression profile (GEP) was analyzed from cultured bone marrow (BM) samples from patients with bortezomib responsive versus bortezomib resistant myeloma after 6-8 hours incubation in vitro with bortezomib 2 µg/ml or with PBS. Case D also had a fresh BM sample taken 75 minutes after IV injection of bortezomib. Comparative gene expression profiling of cultured bone marrow samples from from patients with bortezomib responsive versus bortezomib resistant myeloma after 6-8 hours incubation in vitro with bortezomib 2 µg/ml or with PBS.
Project description:Gene expression profile (GEP) was analyzed in bone marrow (BM) samples from patients with leukemia or leukemic phase of lymphoma at different time points following aspiration. Among numerous changes in GEP evolved over time a discrete subset of > 60 genes exhibited prompt and sustained switch in expression consistently. Similar results were discovered recently in BM samples from patients with multiple myeloma (GSE36036). GEP was also examined in peripheral blood as well as in BM samples depleted of red blood cells (=WBC) and in cultured cells from some of the patients.
Project description:Comparison of whole genome gene expression profiles of human testis derived ES-like cells with pluripotent stem cells (human embryonic stem cell lines), adult human bone marrow derived mesenchymal stem cells and human dermal fibroblasts. Microarray study with total RNA of three testis derived ES-like cells clusters of one indivual (1) cultured in three different culture conditions A, B,C and embryoid bodies (EB) derived from them at 4, 7, 10, 14 and 18 days of suspension culture. Biological duplicates of human ES cell lines (HUES-1, GFP-hES-3),human bone marrow derived MSC (BMMSC1 and 2) and human dermal fibroblasts (DFB1 and 2) (LONZA CC-2511) at different passages were used as comparison groups.
Project description:This SuperSeries is composed of the following subset Series: GSE23384: Gene profiling using archival formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded breast cancer specimens can generate informative microarray data: A comparison with matched fresh fine needle aspiration biopsy samples (FFPE samples) GSE23385: Gene profiling using archival formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded breast cancer specimens can generate informative microarray data: A comparison with matched fresh fine needle aspiration biopsy samples (FNA samples) Refer to individual Series
Project description:In the present investigation, we conducted a bacterial transcriptome dynamics analysis during GBS incubation with human blood. We observed large modification in the expression of numerous genes, but GBS transcriptome was different with the blood of one donor. More genes were up-regulated and less down-regulated in respect to the other donors. The serotype III GBS reference strain NEM316 was cultivated in Todd Hewitt broth supplemented with 0.2% yeast extract (THY) in 5% CO2 at 37°C until OD reached 0.7. Culture was harvested by centrifugation 8 minutes at 4000 x g at 37°C, then suspended in phosphate-buffered saline (PBS). Fresh heparinized human blood was obtained from one healthy volunteer in accordance with a protocol approved by the Institutional Review Board of the Methodist Hospital Research Institute. The blood was maintained at 37°C no more than one hour prior to use. Bacterial suspension was then incubated with theblood at 37°C and 40°C under slight rotation to avoid sedimentation of blood and bacterial cells. Samples were removed for microarrays analysis immediately after adding bacteria, and after 30 and 90 minutes of incubation. Thus, we obtained results for five time points: immediately after mixing the bacterium with the blood (time 0), after 30 minutes of contact with blood (time 1) at 37°C and 40°C, and after after 90 minutes of contact with blood (time 1) at 37°C and 40°C.
Project description:Impact of pre-analytical handling on Bone Marrow (BM) mRNA Gene Expression: We have investigated the impact of RNA extraction protocols and time delays (24 and 48h) between sample aspiration and RNA extraction on RNA quality and gene expression profiles. Intact RNA can be extracted from BM samples stored at room temperature for up to 48h after aspiration. However, storage of BM has dramatic effects on mRNA expression of individual transcripts. Keywords: time-course
Project description:Goal was to identify yeast genes whose expression changed as a function of the shift from growth in bulk culture to growth in an air-liquid interfacial biofilm. Experiment Overall Design: Cells were grown 24 h at 30 C in YEPD to a density of about 500,000,000 cells/ml. At harvest, sugar was found to be depleted as measured by an enzymatic dip stick (Diastic, Bayer). Cells were pelleted and washed twice in sterile distilled water by centrifugation and then diluted 10-fold into 100 ml of Flor medium (YNB + 4% ethanol + leucine + histidine + uracil) in triplicate 250 ml beakers. Cultures were then grown statically in Flor medium at 27 C. Within a few hours following inoculation, the bulk liquid appeared to be clear, no biofilm was evident by visual observation, and a layer of settled cells was evident at the bottom of the beakers. After 48 h, a visible air-liquid interfacial biofilm covered the entire surface while the thickness of the layer of settled cells appeared unchanged. After 48 h, biofilm cells (floaters) were collected by aseptic aspiration. Once the biofilm cells were removed, cells at the bottom of the beaker (sinkers) were collected similarly. Cells from both populations were washed once in sterile distilled water by centrifugation prior to RNA isolation. Significant cell clumping was evident in both populations of cells by microscopic observation. While cell viability was estimated by plating on YEPD, the resultant cfu/ml values could not be directly correlated with cell counts in a hemacytometer because clumps of cells containing at least one viable cell presumably produced only a single colony. Further, counting individual cells accurately in the numerous clumps containing large numbers of cells was not possible. Nonetheless, when cells were counted (clumps were counted as single cells) and compared to cfu/ml for the same suspension, the cfu/ml values were about 2-fold higher than the corresponding values for cell counts using the hemacytometer for both biofilm and bottom layer cells.