Metabolomics,Unknown,Transcriptomics,Genomics,Proteomics

Dataset Information

Expression change in materal and fetal part of Cxcl14-/- placenta

ABSTRACT: Cxcl14+/- mice were mated with Cxcl14+/- mice, the embryos of pregnant females were collected on E13.5. After genotyping, the maternal part and fetal part of Cxcl14-/- and Cxcl14+/+ placentas were dissect out to extract total RNA respectively (n = 3). Total RNA was extracted using PureYield™ RNA Midiprep System (Promega).The maternal part of placenta that contained mesometrial lymphoid aggregate of pregnancy (MLAp) and decidua basalis (DB); the fetal part ofplacenta consisted of spongiotrophoblast and labyrinthin layer.Microarray hybridization was performed using a Mouse NimbleGen cDNA Microarray Kit (Roche), at CapitalBio Co., Ltd.(Beijing,China). Primary data were scaned using NimbleGen MS200 (Roche), and then extracted using NimbleScan system (Roche). Cxcl14+/- mice were mated with Cxcl14+/- mice, the embryos of pregnant females were collected on E13.5. After genotyping, the maternal part and fetal part of Cxcl14-/- and Cxcl14+/+ placentas were dissect out to extract total RNA respectively (n = 3). Total RNA was extracted using PureYield™ RNA Midiprep System (Promega).The maternal part of placenta that contained mesometrial lymphoid aggregate of pregnancy (MLAp) and decidua basalis (DB); the fetal part ofplacenta consisted of spongiotrophoblast and labyrinthin layer.Microarray hybridization was performed using a Mouse NimbleGen cDNA Microarray Kit (Roche), at CapitalBio Co., Ltd.(Beijing,China). Primary data were scaned using NimbleGen MS200 (Roche), and then extracted using NimbleScan system (Roche).

ORGANISM(S): Mus musculus

SUBMITTER: Qichen Cao

PROVIDER: E-GEOD-48095 | biostudies-arrayexpress |

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-arrayexpress

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Publications

Genetic deletion of Cxcl14 in mice alters uterine NK cells.

Cao Qichen Q Chen Hua H Deng Zhili Z Yue Jingwen J Chen Qi Q Cao Yujing Y Ning Lina L Lei Xiaohua X Duan Enkui E

Biochemical and biophysical research communications 20130518 4

The uterine natural killer cells (uNK cells) are the major immune cells in pregnant uterus and the number of uNK cells is dramatically increased during placentation and embryo development. The uNK cells are necessary for the immune tolerance, cytokine secretion and angiogenesis of placenta. Former studies indicated that the population expansion of uNK cells was accomplished through recruitment of NK cell precursors from the spleen and bone marrow, but not proliferation of NK cells. However, the ...[more]

PMID: 23688424

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Project description:Background: Adenosine deaminases that act on RNA (ADARs) bind to double-stranded and structured RNAs and deaminate adenosines to inosines. This A to I editing is widespread and required for normal life and development. Besides mRNAs and repetitive elements, ADARs can target miRNA precursors. Editing of miRNA precursors can affect processing efficiency and alter target specificity. Interestingly, ADARs can also influence miRNA abundance independent of RNA-editing. In mouse embryos where editing levels are low, ADAR2 was found to be the major ADAR protein that affects miRNA abundance. Here we extend our analysis to adult mouse brains where high editing levels are observed. Results: Using Illumina deep sequencing we compare the abundances of mature miRNAs and editing events within them, between wild-type and ADAR2 knockout mice in the adult mouse brain. Reproducible changes in abundance of specific miRNAs are observed in ADAR2 deficient mice. Most of these quantitative changes seem unrelated to A to I editing events. However, many A to G transitions in cDNAs prepared from mature miRNA sequences, reflecting A to I editing events in the RNA, are observed with frequencies reaching up to 80%. About half of these editing events are primarily caused by ADAR2 while a few miRNAs show increased editing in the absence of ADAR2, suggesting preferential editing by ADAR1. Moreover, novel, previously unknown editing events were identified in several miRNAs. In general 64% of all editing events are located within the seed region of mature miRNAs. In one of these cases retargeting of the edited miRNA could be verified in reporter assays. Also, altered processing efficiency upon editing near a processing site could be experimentally verified. Conclusions: ADAR2 can significantly influence the abundance of certain miRNAs in the brain. Only in a few cases changes in miRNA abundance can be explained by miRNA editing. Thus, ADAR2 binding to miRNA precursors, without editing them, may influence their processing and thereby abundance. ADAR1 and ADAR2 have both overlapping and distinct specificities for editing of miRNA editing sites. Over 60% of editing occurs in the seed region possibly changing target specificities for many edited miRNAs. Examination of the effect of ADAR2 on gene expression in mature mouse wildtype and ADAR2 knockout brain using AffymetrixM-BM-. GeneChipM-BM-. Whole Transcript (WT) Expression Arrays (Analysis by KFB Regensburg, Germany)

Dataset Information

Expression change in materal and fetal part of Cxcl14-/- placenta

Publications

Genetic deletion of Cxcl14 in mice alters uterine NK cells.

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