Differential gene expression between Salmonella Typhimurium biofilms on glass vs cholesterol surfaces
Ontology highlight
ABSTRACT:
ORGANISM(S): Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica serovar Typhimurium
SUBMITTER: Geoffrey Gonzalez
PROVIDER: E-GEOD-48604 | biostudies-arrayexpress |
REPOSITORIES: biostudies-arrayexpress
Similar Datasets
Project description:Salmonella spp. biofilms have been implicated in persistence in the environment and plant surfaces. In addition, Salmonella is able to form biofilms on the surface on cholesterol gallstones. The ability of Salmonella spp. on these surfaces is superior to biofilm formation on surfaces on glass or plastic. Thus, we hypothesized that Salmonella gene expression is specific during biofilm development on cholesterol surfaces.
2013-07-09 | GSE48604 | GEO
Project description:Differential gene expression between Salmonella Typhimurium biofilms on glass vs cholesterol surfaces
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2011-07-19 | E-GEOD-30787 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Salmonella can infect a wide range of hosts and survive in the environment. This invasive pathogen has therefore evolved and acquired specific traits to cope with different, and in most cases unfavorable, conditions. In particular, transition metal ions are widely spread in these niches. These ions are essential in biology and play key roles in the structure-function of a large number of proteins. They can also be toxic, especially at high concentrations. Intracellular metal ion concentrations must therefore be tightly controlled to maintain normal metabolism. Salmonella has acquired traits to deal with the presence of toxic concentrations of some of these ions and, at the same time, to fulfill its requirement for essential metal ions when they are scarce. In this work we analyze the transcriptional response of Salmonella enterica to copper and zinc, two of these essential metals, in both rich (SLB) and defined (M9) media and at short times (10 minutes). This tiling-array based work provides a detailed description of the main transcriptional response when Salmonella detects fluctuations in copper and zinc concentrations. 14028s cells were grown up to OD 0.6, then, copper 10 uM (M9) or 1 mM (SLB) or Zn 50uM (M9) or 0.25 mM (SLB) was added and bacteria were grown for 10 minutes, RNA was isolated after this time. The RNA from bacteria grown without metal was also isolated. Each sample was analized by duplicate.
2012-03-15 | E-GEOD-35328 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Investigation of whole genome gene expression level changes in Salmonella enterica serova Enteritidis and Typhimurium under chlorine treatment An eighteen chip study using total RNA isolated from three separate cultures of (1) S. Enteritidis in BHI broth (2) S. Typhimurium in BHI broth (3) S. Enteritidis in BHI broth w/ 130 ppm chlorine (4) S. Typhimurium in BHI w/ 130 ppm chlorine (5) S. Enteritidis in BHI broth w/ 390 ppm (6) S. Typhimurium in BHI broth w/ 390 ppm. Each chip measures the expression level of 5,027 ORFs covering the whole genome of S. Enteritidis and S. Typhimurium.
2010-05-06 | E-GEOD-20701 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Investigation of whole genome gene expression level changes in zebrafish liver under naphthalene treatedï¼?high-concentration group and low-concentration groupï¼?, compared to the solvent control group revealed that 76 genes and 88 genes were differentially expressed respectively in the fish caged at the low-concentration and high-concentration. KEGG pathway and GO analysis of the differentially expressed genes, showed significant enrichment in several meaningful categories. Healthy 5-month-old adult zebrafish (AB strain) maintenance and chemical exposure to 84μg/L and 840μg/L naphthalene and 0.005% Dimethyl sulfoxide as the solvent control were performed according to published research protocols. Prior to exposure, the fish were acclimatized in 50L aerated fresh water in glass tanks for 2 weeks, under controlled environmental conditions with the water temperature maintained at 26±0.5â?? for 16-h light and 8-h dark photoperiod. After 21 d of treatment, adult zebrafish livers were removed by dissection, and immediately transferred to RNA-later Stabilization Reagent(Qiagen,76106) , prior to storage at 4â?? for histopathological and microarray analysis. NimbleGen Gene Expression 12X135K zebrafish microarrays and One-Color DNA labeling Kit (NimbleGen, WI) were used for genome-wide expression analysis of naphthalene-treated zebrafish.
2015-11-07 | E-GEOD-74776 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Investigation of whole genome gene expression differences between a full (four-gene) SlrV locus 1 deletion compared to the WT PittII strain. Removal of the four SlrV genes (aka macrophage survival factors : ?msf) results in a competetive defect with the WT strain in in vitro biofilms and in the otitis media chinchilla model. It also results in an inability to persist within macrophages long-term in vitro and to escape from the middle-ear space and infect other sites in the chinchilla model. WT and ?msf strains were grown in a chemically defined media (CDM) to early stationary phase (OD ~1.0). RNA was extracted from two separate cultures (biological replicates). 3-13 probes represent each subcluster(gene) and two replicate probe sets are included on each custom NTHi supragenome chip (technical replicates) thus under each sampling condition 4 separate values are obtained per strain and used for WT:Msf-KO comparisons.
2015-06-23 | E-GEOD-70172 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:The conductive pili of Geobacter sulfurreducens are essential for optimal extracellular electron transfer to Fe(III) and long-range electron transport through current-producing biofilms. The KN400 strain of G. sulfurreducens reduces poorly crystalline Fe(III) oxide more rapidly than the more extensively studied DL-1 strain. Deletion of the gene for PilA, the structural pilin protein, in strain KN400 inhibited Fe(III) oxide reduction. However, slow rates of Fe(III) reduction were detected after extended (> 30 days) incubation in the presence of Fe(III) oxide. After seven consecutive transfers the PilA-deficient strain adapted to reduce Fe(III) oxide as fast as the wild type. Microarray, proteomic, and gene deletion studies indicated that this adaptation was associated with greater production of the c-type cytochrome PgcA, which was released into the culture medium. It is proposed that the extracellular cytochrome acts as an electron shuttle, promoting electron transfer from the outer cell surface to Fe(III) oxides. The adapted PilA-deficient strain competed well with the wild-type strain when both were grown together on Fe(III) oxide. However, when 50% of the culture medium was replaced with fresh medium every three days, the wild-type strain out-competed the adapted strain. A possible explanation for this is that the necessity to produce additional PgcA, to replace the PgcA continually removed, put the adapted strain at a competitive disadvantage, similar to the apparent selection against electron-shuttling producing Fe(III) reducers in most soils and sediments. Despite increased extracellular cytochrome production, the adapted PilA-deficient strain produced low levels of current; consistent with the concept that long-range electron transport through G. sulfurreducens biofilms cannot be achieved without PilA-pili. An eight-chip study using total RNA recovered from four separate cultures of Geobacter sulfurreducens JS-1 (experimental condition) or Geobacter sulfurreducens KN400 (control condition) grown with acetate (10mM)-Fe(III) oxide (100 mmol l-1) exponential growth. Each chip measures the expression level of 3,328 genes from Geobacter sulfurreducens KN400 with nine 45-60-mer probe pairs (PM/MM) per gene, with three-fold technical redundancy.
2013-06-18 | E-GEOD-47868 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Slimming is globally prevalent especially in young women, and it may contribute to the metabolic health of their offspring. Whereas some Lamarckian ideas about environmental inheritance have been dismissed, increasing evidence suggest that certain acquired traits can be transmitted to the next generation. It is therefore of great interest to determine how and to what extent a maternal lifestyle change contributes to their offspring. Here we show that enriched environment (EE) induced maternal slimming improves general health and reprograms metabolic gene expression in mice offspring. EE in mothers induced decreased body weight, adiposity, and improved glucose tolerance and insulin sensitivity. Relative to controls, their offspring exhibited improved general health such as reduced fat accumulation, enhanced metabolic parameters as well as glucose tolerance and insulin sensitivity. Maternal slimming altered the expression of 1,732 genes in the liver of offspring, with coherent downregulation of genes involved in lipid and cholesterol biosynthesis. Epigenomic profiling in offspring revealed numerous changes in cytosine methylation depending on maternal slimming, including hypermethylation of several genes involved in lipid biosynthesis, correlated with the downregulation of these genes. Maternal slimming also altered overall transcriptome patterns in mature oocytes, which contributes largely to the metabolic health and gene expression patterns in offspring. Overall, our studies suggest that maternal slimming have a beneficial role in regulating metabolic profiles in offspring, implying that it might be considered as a potential strategy to reverse the global prevalence of obesity and related metabolic syndromes. Female F0 founders were raised on a standard diet in a normal cage until 12 weeks of age, at which point they were placed into the enriched environmental cage or stayed in the normal cage (chosen at random) for 4 weeks. Males were always raised on a standard diet in the standard cage. At 16 weeks, female F0 founders were mated with males in standard conditions. After 1 or 2 days, males were removed, and pregnant females were left alone with a standard diet in the standard cage until their litters were 3 weeks of age. Note that we always used virgin males to avoid confounding effects brought about by the males. Moreover, males mated with two female groups did not differ in phenotypic data (body weight, adiposity, fasting blood glucose and insulin levels). At 3 weeks of age, partial offspring were sacrificed and the median lobe of liver was rapidly dissected out and flash-frozen in liquid N2, each from an independent mother. Samples from five control and four slimming offspring, each from different mothers, were chosen for microarray analysis.
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