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Metabolomics,Unknown,Transcriptomics,Genomics,Proteomics

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Transcription profiling of human lymphoblast cells from a Freidriechs Ataxia patient incubated with pyrrole-imidazole polyamides targeted to the GAA triplet repeat in the intron 1 reveals polyamides alleviate transcription inhibition associated with long repeat srepeats in Friedreicha??s ataxia

ABSTRACT: Lymphoblast cells from a patient with Freidriech's Ataxia were incubated with pyrrole-imidazole polyamides targeted to the GAA triplet repeat in the intron 1. The polyamides were shown in cell culture to increase levels of endogenous frataxin mRNA. A normal sibling derived lymphoblast cell line was used as a control. Experiment Overall Design: Normal (GM15851) and patient (GM15850) cell lines were incubated in the presence of match polyamide FA1 at 1uM, 2uM or mismatch polyamide FA2 at 2uM for 7days prior to RNA purification and microarray analysis.

ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens

SUBMITTER: Ryan Stephen Burnett

PROVIDER: E-GEOD-5040 | biostudies-arrayexpress |

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-arrayexpress

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DNA sequence-specific polyamides alleviate transcription inhibition associated with long GAA.TTC repeats in Friedreich's ataxia.

Burnett Ryan R Melander Christian C Puckett James W JW Son Leslie S LS Wells Robert D RD Dervan Peter B PB Gottesfeld Joel M JM

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 20060720 31

The DNA abnormality found in 98% of Friedreich's ataxia (FRDA) patients is the unstable hyperexpansion of a GAA.TTC triplet repeat in the first intron of the frataxin gene. Expanded GAA.TTC repeats result in decreased transcription and reduced levels of frataxin protein in affected individuals. Beta-alanine-linked pyrrole-imidazole polyamides bind GAA.TTC tracts with high affinity and disrupt the intramolecular DNA.DNA-associated region of the sticky-DNA conformation formed by long GAA.TTC repea ...[more]

PMID: 16857735

Similar Datasets

Polyamides alleviate transcription inhibition associated with long GAA•TTC repeats in Friedreich’s ataxia

Project description:Lymphoblast cells from a patient with Freidriech's Ataxia were incubated with pyrrole-imidazole polyamides targeted to the GAA triplet repeat in the intron 1. The polyamides were shown in cell culture to increase levels of endogenous frataxin mRNA. A normal sibling derived lymphoblast cell line was used as a control. Keywords: human lymphoblast cells

2006-06-14 | GSE5040 | GEO

Alkylating pyrrole-imidazole polyamide KR12 binding in colorectal cancer genomes (SW480)

Project description:Pyrrole-imidazole polyamides are versatile DNA minor groove binders and attractive therapeutic options against oncological targets, especially upon functionalization with an alkylating agent such as endo-seco-CBI. These molecules also provide an alternative for oncogenes deemed “undruggable” at the protein level, where the absence of solvent-accessible pockets or structural crevices prevent the formation of protein-inhibitor ligands; nevertheless, the genome-wide effect of pyrrole-imidazole polyamide binding remain largely unclear to-date. Here we propose a next-generation sequencing-based workflow combined with whole genome expression arrays to address such issue using a candidate anti-cancer alkylating agent, KR12, against codon 12 mutant KRAS. Biotinylating KR12 enables the means to identify its genome-wide effects in living cells and possible biological implications via a coupled workflow of enrichment-based sequencing and expression microarrays. The subsequent computational pathway and expression analyses allow the identification of its genomic binding sites, as well as a route to explore a polyamide’s possible genome-wide effects. Among the 3,343 KR12 binding sites identified in the human LS180 colorectal cancer genome, the reduction of KR12-bound gene expressions was also observed. Additionally, the coupled microarray-sequencing analysis also revealed some insights about the effect of local chromatin structure on pyrrole-imidazole polyamide, which had not been fully understood to-date. A comparative analysis with KR12 in a different human colorectal cancer genome SW480 also showed agreeable agreements of KR12 binding affecting gene expressions. Combination of these analyses thus suggested the possibility of applying this approach to other pyrrole-imidazole polyamides to reveal further biological details about the effect of polyamide binding in a genome.

2016-11-01 | GSE86598 | GEO

Alkylating pyrrole-imidazole polyamide KR12 binding in colorectal cancer genomes (LS180)

2016-11-01 | GSE86597 | GEO

Pyrrole-imidazole polyamide targeted to the REL/ELK1 overlapping sequences in the EVI1 minimal promoter

Project description:Pyrrole-imidazole polyamides (PIPs) have been shown to inhibit gene expression by interrupting the DNA-protein interface. Human Ectopic viral integration site 1 (EVI1) is an oncogenic transcription factor which plays a key role in many aggressive forms of cancer. We have developed a novel pyrrole–imidazole polyamide, PIP1 targeting the REL/ELK1 binding site in the EVI1 minimal promoter that can significantly repress the expression of EVI1 in MDA-MB-231 cells. Whole-transcriptome analysis revealed that a fraction of EVI1-driven genes were modulated by PIP1.

2014-07-28 | GSE59502 | GEO

Pyrrole-imidazole polyamide targeted to the REL/ELK1 overlapping sequences in the EVI1 minimal promoter

Project description:Pyrrole-imidazole polyamides (PIPs) have been shown to inhibit gene expression by interrupting the DNA-protein interface. Human Ectopic viral integration site 1 (EVI1) is an oncogenic transcription factor which plays a key role in many aggressive forms of cancer. We have developed a novel pyrroleM-bM-^@M-^Simidazole polyamide, PIP1 targeting the REL/ELK1 binding site in the EVI1 minimal promoter that can significantly repress the expression of EVI1 in MDA-MB-231 cells. Whole-transcriptome analysis revealed that a fraction of EVI1-driven genes were modulated by PIP1. Global expression changes in MDA-MB-231 cells were evaluated after treating the cells with PIP1 and DMSO for 48 hours. The vehicle DMSO is used as a negative control. Each condition is performed in technical replicates.

2014-07-28 | E-GEOD-59502 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Antitumor activity of a pyrrole-imidazole polyamide

Project description:We report that a DNA minor groove binding hairpin pyrrole-imidazole (Py-Im) polyamide interferes with RNA polymerase II (RNAP2) activity in cell culture. Genome-wide mapping of RNAP2 binding shows reduction of occupancy preferentially at transcription start sites (TSS), while occupancy at enhancer sites are is unchanged. Genome-wide mapping of RNA polymerase II in LNCaP cells treated with DHT and DHT with Py-Im polyamide.

2013-01-31 | E-GEOD-43253 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Antitumor activity of a pyrrole-imidazole polyamide

2013-01-31 | GSE43253 | GEO

Use of DNA-alkylating pyrrole-imidazole polyamides for anti-cancer drug sensitivity screening in PDAC

Project description:Activating mutations of the KRAS gene are found in >90% of pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) cases. However, direct pharmacological targeting of the activated KRAS protein has been challenging. We previously reported that KR12, a DNA-alkylating pyrrole-imidazole polyamide designed to recognize the KRAS G12D/V mutation, showed an anti-tumor effect in colorectal cancer. In this study, we evaluated the anti-tumor effect of KR12 in PDAC. We found that KR12 inhibited tumor growth in a spontaneous PDAC mouse model, although the anti-tumor activity appeared to be limited in a human PDAC xenograft model. We developed a pyrrole-imidazole polyamide screening process based on the hypothesis that genetic elements otherwise unaffected by KR12 could exert attenuating effects on KRAS-suppression-resistant PDAC. We identified RAD51 as a potential therapeutic target in human PDAC cells. A RAD51 inhibitor showed an inhibitory effect on cell growth and affected the cytotoxic activity of KR12 in PDAC cells. These data suggested that the simultaneous inhibition of RAD51 and mutant KRAS blockage would be an important therapeutic strategy for PDAC.

2023-04-25 | GSE208243 | GEO

COSMIC-seq of bioactive hairpin N-methylpyrrole/N-methylimidazole polyamides

Project description:Regulating desired loci in the genome with sequence-specific DNA-binding molecules is a major goal for the development of precision medicine. Pyrrole–imidazole (Py–Im) polyamides are synthetic molecules that can be rationally de-signed to target specific DNA sequences to both disrupt and recruit transcriptional machinery. While in vitro binding has been extensively studied, in vivo effects are often difficult to predict using current models of binding energetics. Determining the impact of genomic architecture and the local chromatin landscape on polyamide-DNA sequence specificity remains an unresolved question that impedes their utility in vivo. In this report we directly identified polyamide–DNA interaction sites across the entire genome, by covalent crosslinking and capturing these events in the nuclei of human LNCaP cells. This method, termed COSMIC-seq, confirms the ability of hairpin-polyamides, with similar architectures but differing at a single ring position, to retain in vitro specificities and display distinct genome-wide binding profiles. These results underpin the development of Py-Im polyamides as DNA-targeting molecules and the potential for utility as synthetic transcription factors (Syn-TFs) capable of functioning in concert with the cellular regulatory circuitry.

2020-12-02 | GSE149367 | GEO

Estimating Genome-wide Off-Target Effects for Pyrrole-Imidazole Polyamide Binding by a Pathway-Based Expression Profiling Approach (Kelly cells)

Project description:Side and off-target effects remain a difficult issue in the search of pharmaceutical leads, especially with DNA-binding molecules or genome editing methods where the issue becomes particularly thorny. A particular case is the investigations into the off-target effects of N-methylpyrrole-N-methylimidazole polyamides, a naturally inspired class of DNA binders that discriminately access the minor groove with strong affinity and sequence specificity but the relatively short motif of < 20 bases often imply possible non-unique genomic binding. Multiple binding sites may translate to binding at non-intended loci, potentially leading to off-target effects, issues that very few approaches are able to address to-date. We here report an analytical method of inferring off-target binding from expression profiling based on the relative impact to various biochemical pathways, as well as an accompanying side effect prediction engine to allow candidate polyamides to be systematically screened. This method marks the first attempt in PI polyamide research to identify elements in various biochemical pathways sensitive to the treatment of a candidate polyamide to infer possible off-target effects. Expression changes were then considered for their possible effect on outward phenotypic changes, manifested as side effects, should the same PI polyamide candidate be administered clinically. We also performed a series of animal experiments to validate some of these effects, and found some corroboration in certain side effect manifestations, such as changes in the level of aspartate transaminase in ICR and nude mice after injection of some of the candidate polyamides in this study.

2019-04-09 | GSE124457 | GEO

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