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Pyrrole-imidazole polyamide targeted to the REL/ELK1 overlapping sequences in the EVI1 minimal promoter

ABSTRACT: Pyrrole-imidazole polyamides (PIPs) have been shown to inhibit gene expression by interrupting the DNA-protein interface. Human Ectopic viral integration site 1 (EVI1) is an oncogenic transcription factor which plays a key role in many aggressive forms of cancer. We have developed a novel pyrrole–imidazole polyamide, PIP1 targeting the REL/ELK1 binding site in the EVI1 minimal promoter that can significantly repress the expression of EVI1 in MDA-MB-231 cells. Whole-transcriptome analysis revealed that a fraction of EVI1-driven genes were modulated by PIP1.

ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens

PROVIDER: GSE59502 | GEO | 2014/07/28

SECONDARY ACCESSION(S): PRJNA255459

REPOSITORIES: GEO

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Pyrrole-imidazole polyamide targeted to the REL/ELK1 overlapping sequences in the EVI1 minimal promoter

Project description:Pyrrole-imidazole polyamides (PIPs) have been shown to inhibit gene expression by interrupting the DNA-protein interface. Human Ectopic viral integration site 1 (EVI1) is an oncogenic transcription factor which plays a key role in many aggressive forms of cancer. We have developed a novel pyrroleM-bM-^@M-^Simidazole polyamide, PIP1 targeting the REL/ELK1 binding site in the EVI1 minimal promoter that can significantly repress the expression of EVI1 in MDA-MB-231 cells. Whole-transcriptome analysis revealed that a fraction of EVI1-driven genes were modulated by PIP1. Global expression changes in MDA-MB-231 cells were evaluated after treating the cells with PIP1 and DMSO for 48 hours. The vehicle DMSO is used as a negative control. Each condition is performed in technical replicates.

2014-07-28 | E-GEOD-59502 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Alkylating pyrrole-imidazole polyamide KR12 binding in colorectal cancer genomes (SW480)

Project description:Pyrrole-imidazole polyamides are versatile DNA minor groove binders and attractive therapeutic options against oncological targets, especially upon functionalization with an alkylating agent such as endo-seco-CBI. These molecules also provide an alternative for oncogenes deemed “undruggable” at the protein level, where the absence of solvent-accessible pockets or structural crevices prevent the formation of protein-inhibitor ligands; nevertheless, the genome-wide effect of pyrrole-imidazole polyamide binding remain largely unclear to-date. Here we propose a next-generation sequencing-based workflow combined with whole genome expression arrays to address such issue using a candidate anti-cancer alkylating agent, KR12, against codon 12 mutant KRAS. Biotinylating KR12 enables the means to identify its genome-wide effects in living cells and possible biological implications via a coupled workflow of enrichment-based sequencing and expression microarrays. The subsequent computational pathway and expression analyses allow the identification of its genomic binding sites, as well as a route to explore a polyamide’s possible genome-wide effects. Among the 3,343 KR12 binding sites identified in the human LS180 colorectal cancer genome, the reduction of KR12-bound gene expressions was also observed. Additionally, the coupled microarray-sequencing analysis also revealed some insights about the effect of local chromatin structure on pyrrole-imidazole polyamide, which had not been fully understood to-date. A comparative analysis with KR12 in a different human colorectal cancer genome SW480 also showed agreeable agreements of KR12 binding affecting gene expressions. Combination of these analyses thus suggested the possibility of applying this approach to other pyrrole-imidazole polyamides to reveal further biological details about the effect of polyamide binding in a genome.

2016-11-01 | GSE86598 | GEO

Alkylating pyrrole-imidazole polyamide KR12 binding in colorectal cancer genomes (LS180)

2016-11-01 | GSE86597 | GEO

Antitumor activity of a pyrrole-imidazole polyamide

Project description:We report that a DNA minor groove binding hairpin pyrrole-imidazole (Py-Im) polyamide interferes with RNA polymerase II (RNAP2) activity in cell culture. Genome-wide mapping of RNAP2 binding shows reduction of occupancy preferentially at transcription start sites (TSS), while occupancy at enhancer sites are is unchanged. Genome-wide mapping of RNA polymerase II in LNCaP cells treated with DHT and DHT with Py-Im polyamide.

2013-01-31 | E-GEOD-43253 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Antitumor activity of a pyrrole-imidazole polyamide

2013-01-31 | GSE43253 | GEO

Transcription profiling of human lymphoblast cells from a Freidriechs Ataxia patient incubated with pyrrole-imidazole polyamides targeted to the GAA triplet repeat in the intron 1 reveals polyamides alleviate transcription inhibition associated with long repeat srepeats in Friedreicha??s ataxia

Project description:Lymphoblast cells from a patient with Freidriech's Ataxia were incubated with pyrrole-imidazole polyamides targeted to the GAA triplet repeat in the intron 1. The polyamides were shown in cell culture to increase levels of endogenous frataxin mRNA. A normal sibling derived lymphoblast cell line was used as a control. Experiment Overall Design: Normal (GM15851) and patient (GM15850) cell lines were incubated in the presence of match polyamide FA1 at 1uM, 2uM or mismatch polyamide FA2 at 2uM for 7days prior to RNA purification and microarray analysis.

2008-06-13 | E-GEOD-5040 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Targeted suppression of metastasis controlling transcription factor SOX2 in various cancers using a sequence-specific designer Pyrrole-Imidazole Polyamide

Project description:SOX2 is a well-known transcription factor that plays a central role in maintaiing self renewal, pluripotency of embryonic stem cells, and cell fate determination during embryonic development. N-Methylpyrrole-N-methylimidazole polyamides (PIPs) are chemical compounds that can selectively recognize DNA sequence and achieve operative control over gene expression. In this study, the antitumor activity of a PIP targeting SOX2 binding sequence (SOX2i), which was recently shown to induce the targeted differentiation of stem cells into cardiomyocytes, was evaluated.

2020-10-31 | GSE138617 | GEO

Alkylating pyrrole-imidazole polyamide KR12 binding in colorectal cancer genomes

Project description:Alkylating pyrrole-imidazole polyamide KR12 binding in colorectal cancer genomes

| PRJNA342329 | ENA

Distinct DNA-based epigenetic switches trigger transcriptional activation of silent genes in human dermal fibroblasts (Affymetrix)

Project description:Artificial epigenetic switches are of increasing demand owing to the critical role of the dynamic epigenome in orchestrating genome-wide transcriptional activation. Recently, we divulged that certain epigenetically active small molecules called SAHA-PIPs containing the cell permeable pyrrole-imidazole polyamides (PIPs) as DNA recognition module and a histone deacetylases inhibitor SAHA as functional module, is capable of triggering targeted transcriptional activation of pluripotency and germ cell genes in mouse and human fibroblasts, respectively. Through microarray studies and functional analysis, here we demonstrate the first ever example about the remarkable ability of 32 different SAHA-PIPs to trigger transcriptional activation of their own unique set of genes and noncoding RNAs. QRT-PCR studies validated that certain SAHA-PIPs could induce several therapeutically important genes including KSR2 and SEMA6A to suggest its potential use as reagents capable of targeted transcriptional activation and as probe(s) to identify the functional relevance of the uncharacterized genes. Gene induction by a SAHA-PIP and SAHA was measured after treating human dermal fibroblasts at 48 h time-point. Experiment includes a vehicle (DMSO) treatment as a negative control.

2013-12-31 | E-GEOD-53316 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Distinct DNA-based epigenetic switches trigger transcriptional activation of silent genes in human dermal fibroblasts (Agilent 2-color)

2013-12-31 | E-GEOD-53318 | biostudies-arrayexpress

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