Metabolomics,Unknown,Transcriptomics,Genomics,Proteomics

Dataset Information

Transcription profiling of human skeletal muscle from morbidly obese patients before and after gastric bypass surgery to identify genes responsive to weight loss.

ABSTRACT: Obesity results from a chronic imbalance between energy intake and energy expenditure, with excess calories stored as fat. As such, weight loss has long been considered as a primary goal of treatment for obesity. A surgical treatment of severe obesity such as gastric bypass provides the most dramatic reductions in body weight, and a well-known effect of weight loss is an improvement in insulin sensitivity. However, the molecular mechanism underlying this association remains unclear. Thus, we profiled skeletal muscle of morbidly obese patients before and after gastric bypass surgery. Results from this project will provide global patterns of gene expression with weight loss, which help to understand the pathogenesis of obesity at the molecular level. Experiment Overall Design: To identify responsive genes to weight loss.

ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens

SUBMITTER: Eric Hoffman

PROVIDER: E-GEOD-5109 | biostudies-arrayexpress |

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-arrayexpress

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Publications

GRB14, GPD1, and GDF8 as potential network collaborators in weight loss-induced improvements in insulin action in human skeletal muscle.

Park Jung-Jun JJ Berggren Jason R JR Hulver Matthew W MW Houmard Joseph A JA Hoffman Eric P EP

Physiological genomics 20060718 2

Obesity is associated with insulin resistance in skeletal muscle; accordingly, weight loss dramatically improves insulin action. We sought to identify molecular remodeling of muscle commensurate with weight loss that could explain improvements in insulin action. Muscle from morbidly obese women was studied before and after gastric bypass surgery. Gastric bypass surgery significantly reduced body mass by approximately 45% and improved insulin action. We then assessed mRNA profiles using a stringe ...[more]

PMID: 16849634

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Dataset Information

Transcription profiling of human skeletal muscle from morbidly obese patients before and after gastric bypass surgery to identify genes responsive to weight loss.

Publications

GRB14, GPD1, and GDF8 as potential network collaborators in weight loss-induced improvements in insulin action in human skeletal muscle.

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