OSLN Reprogramming cells: empty vector vs. HIF2M-NM-1 over-expression
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ABSTRACT: Transcriptional profiling of Oct4, Sox2, Lin28 and Nanog (OSLN) reprogramming cell of empty vector compared to HIF2M-NM-1 over-expression at the early stage (day 12) and the late stage(day 30) using fibroblasts MRC5 and IMR90 Eight-condition experiment, empty vector vs. HIF2M-NM-1 over-expression cells, at early stage vs. late stage, and fibroblasts MRC5 vs. IMR90
Project description:Transcriptional profiling of Oct4, Sox2, Lin28 and Nanog (OSLN) reprogramming cell of empty vector compared to HIF2α over-expression at the early stage (day 12) and the late stage(day 30) using fibroblasts MRC5 and IMR90
Project description:In the context of most induced pluripotent stem (iPS) cell reprogramming methods, heterogeneous populations of nonproductive and staggered productive intermediates arise at different reprogramming time points1-11. Despite recent reports claiming substantially increased reprogramming efficiencies using genetically modified donor cells12,13 prospectively isolating distinct reprogramming intermediates remains an important goal to decipher reprogramming mechanisms. Previous attempts to identify surface markers of intermediate cell populations were based on the assumption that during reprogramming the cells progressively lose donor cell identity and gradually acquire iPS cell properties1,2,7,8,10. Here, we report that iPS cell and epithelial markers, such as SSEA1 and EpCAM, respectively, are not predictive of reprogramming during early phases. Instead, in a systematic functional surface marker screen we find that early reprogramming-prone cells express a unique set of surface markers, including CD73, CD49d and CD200 that are absent in fibroblasts and iPS cells. Single cell mass cytometry and prospective isolation show that these distinct intermediates are transient and bridge the gap between donor cell silencing and pluripotency marker acquisition during the early, presumably stochastic reprogramming phase2. Expression profiling revealed that the transcriptional regulators Nr0b1 and Etv5 are specifically expressed in this early reprogramming state, preceding activation of key pluripotency regulators such as Rex1, Dppa2, Nanog and Sox2. Both factors are required for the generation of the early intermediate state and fully reprogrammed iPS cells, and thus mark some of the earliest known regulators of iPS cell induction. Our study shows an ordered sequence of transitions during the earliest steps of iPS cell reprogramming that deconvolutes the first steps in a hierarchical series of events that lead to pluripotency acquisition. Samples for poised (CD73+ or CD49d+) and non-poised (CD73-) reprogramming samples were FACS sorted 6 and 9 days after induction of Klf4, Oct4, Sox2 and cMyc in Rosa-rtTA +/- mouse embryonic fibroblasts (MEFs). 'Total' populations are expression analyses for unsorted populations analyzed at the same time points. Control populations were also sampled: mouse embryonic fibroblasts (MEFs), partially reprogrammed cells (SC4) and mouse embryonic stem cell (ESC).
Project description:Transcriptional profiling of cancer stem cells (ALDH-high cells) comparing non-cancer stem cells (ALDH-low cells), sorted out using ALDEFLUOR assay. Goal was to identity cancer stem cell-specific genes. Two-condition experiment, sphere-cultured cells vs. adherent-cultured cells: 1 ALDH-high replicate and 1 ALDH-low replicate.
Project description:We used parkin âoverexpressing MRC5 fibroblasts to investigate the role of mitochondria deficiency on senescence-associated gene expression. RNA-seq analysis on proliferating and senescent Parkin-expressing MRC5 fibroblasts treated with CCCP (treated) or DMSO (Untreated).
Project description:HeLa cell line was trasfected by a EWS siRNA oligo causing knock-down of EWS or a siRNA scrambled oligo Three biological replicates were labeled in direct and dye-swap microarray experiments and hybridized onto an Agilent custom splicing-sensitive microarray platform.
Project description:We used bs-ATLAS-seq to comprehensively map the genomic location and assess the DNA methylation status of human full-length LINE-1 elements (L1). The approach is focused on the youngest family (L1HS), but it also catches a significant fraction of L1PA2 to L1PA8 elements. This was performed in a panel of 12 human primary or transformed cell lines (BJ, IMR90, MRC5, H1, K562, HCT116, HeLa S3, HepG2, MCF7, HEK-293, HEK-293T, 2102Ep).
Project description:Direct reprogramming of fibroblasts into cardiomyocyte-like cells (iCM) holds great potential for heart regeneration and disease modeling and may lead to future therapeutic applications in human patients with heart disease. Currently, the application of this technology is limited by our lack of understanding of the molecular mechanisms which drive direct iCM reprogramming. Using a quantitative mass spectrometry-based proteomic approach we have identified the temporal global changes in protein abundance that occur during the initial phases of iCM reprogramming. Collectively, our results show systematic and temporally distinct alterations in the levels of specific functional classes of proteins during the initiating steps of reprogramming including extracellular matrix proteins, translation factors, and chromatin-binding proteins.
Project description:We performed poly(A)+ stranded RNA-seq of a panel of human primary or transformed cell lines (BJ, IMR90, MRC5, K562, HCT116, HeLa S3, HepG2, MCF7, HEK-293, HEK-293T, 2102Ep). In parallel, we determined the genomic location and DNA methylation levels of human full-length LINE-1 elements (L1) from the same cell lines using bs-ATLAS-seq (E-MTAB-10895). To link DNA methylation and L1 expression, we used cell pellets from the same cell culture to perform both RNA-seq and bs-ATLAS-seq.
Project description:To elucidate the gene profile of anti-fibroproliferative effects of cyclosporine, we added TGF-b and/or CsA to MRC5 (fetal human lung fibroblast) cell line. After 24 hours serum starvation, fibroblasts were treated with 3 ng/ml TGF-β1 and were treated with or without 2μg/ml Cyclosporine and effects were examined at 48 hours after treatment. Expression of three genes (IGFBP3, ID1 and PPARG) from this signature was quantified in the same RNA samples by real-time PCR. TGF-β and cyclosporine induced gene expression data was measured in MRC5 (fetal human fibroblast cell line) at 48h after treatments. The dose of TGF-β was 3 ng/ml and cyclosporine was 2 μg/ml. The comparison was done between four groups (control, TGF-β, cyclosporine and TGF-β plus cyclosporine).Three independent experiments were performed at each treatments using different samples for each experiment.