Gene expression profile in PGC1b overexpressing skeletal muscle
Ontology highlight
ABSTRACT: PGC1b transgenic mice were generated to selectively over-express PGC1b in skeletal muscles using human skeletal alpha-actin gene promoter. The gene expression profiles were collected from Tibialis anterior (TA) muscles of wild type (WT) and PGC1b transgenic (TG) mice. Tibialis anterior muscles from three month old WT and PGC1b transgenic male mice.
Project description:Utilizing glycerol and cardiotoxin (CTX) injections in the tibialis anterior muscles of M. musculus provides models of skeletal muscle damages followed by skeletal muscle regeneration. In particular, glycerol-induced muscle regeneration is known to be associated with ectopic adipogenesis. We characterized genome-wide expression profiles of tibialis anterior muscles from wild-type mice injured by either glycerol or CTX injection. Our goal was to detect gene expression changes during the time course of glycerol-induced and CTX-induced muscle regeneration models, that can lead to ectopic adipocyte accumulation. Tibialis anterior muscle of 12 week old wildtype C57BL/6J male mice injected i.m with either glycerol or CTX were collected 3, 7, 14 or 21 days after injection. 6 biological replicates were used for each time points. Please note that a few replicate samples did not pass QC test, thus, were removed from the submission. Unchallenged tibialis anterior muscles from a group of 5 wildtype C57BL/6J mice were also as a control. Total RNA was extracted, QCed and hybridized to Affymetrix microarrays.
Project description:RNA-Seq analysis was performed to define the associated changes in gene expression of skeletal muscle treated with follistatin Skeletal muscle mRNA profiles from follistatin and control treated tibialis anterior muscles. Acute (3 day treatment, 3 control and 4 follistatin replicates) and chronic (7or 14 day treatment, 3 control and 4 follistatin replicates) timepoints were analysed.
Project description:For additional details see Bongers et al, Spermine Oxidase Maintains Basal Skeletal Muscle Gene Expression and Fiber Size, and Is Strongly Repressed by Conditions that Cause Skeletal Muscle Atrophy . Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab. 2014 [under review] Bilateral tibialis anterior muscles of C57BL/6 mice were harvested seven days after transfection with p21 or control plasmid.
Project description:For additional details see Bongers et al, Spermine Oxidase Maintains Basal Skeletal Muscle Gene Expression and Fiber Size, and Is Strongly Repressed by Conditions that Cause Skeletal Muscle Atrophy . Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab. 2014 [under review] Bilateral tibialis anterior muscles of C57BL/6 mice were harvested seven days after transfection with spermine oxidase or control plasmid.
Project description:Muscle denervation causes skeletal muscle atrophy. The goal of these studies was to determine the effects of denervation on skeletal muscle mRNA levels in C57BL/6 mice. For additional details see Ebert et al, Stress-Induced Skeletal Muscle Gadd45a Expression Reprograms Myonuclei and Causes Muscle Atrophy. JBC epub. June 12, 2012. Left sciatic nerves of C57BL/6 mice were transected. Seven days later bilateral tibialis anterior muscles were harvested. mRNA levels in denervated muscles were normalized to levels in contralateral innervated muscles.
Project description:ATF4 is a fasting-induced trascription factor that promotes skeletal muscle atrophy. The goal of these studies was to determine how of loss of ATF4 affects skeletal muscle mRNA expression. For additional details see Ebert et al, Stress-Induced Skeletal Muscle Gadd45a Expression Reprograms Myonuclei and Causes Muscle Atrophy. JBC epub. June 12, 2012. Muscle-specfic ATF4 knockout (ATF4 mKO) mice and littermate controls were fasted for 24 hours and then tibialis anterior muscles were harvested. mRNA levels in ATF4 mKO muscles were normalized to levels in littermate control muscles.
Project description:p53 regulates a distinct subset of skeletal muscle mRNAs during immobilization-induced skeletal muscle atrophy For additional details see Fox et al, p53 and ATF4 mediate distinct and additive pathways to skeletal muscle atrophy during limb immobilization. Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab. 2014 Aug 1;307(3):E245-61. Bilateral tibialis anterior muscles were harvested at three days for the following conditions: 1) hindlimb immobilization of C57BL/6 mice; 2) hindlimb immobilization of p53 mKO and littermate control mice; 3) transfection of wild type mice with p53 plasmid or control plasmid
Project description:We identified genes expressed in mouse skeletal muscle, during the process of muscle regeneration after injury, which are dysregulated in the absence of Mef2a expression. MEF2A is a member of the evolutionarily conserved MEF2 transcription factor family which has known roles in cardiac muscle development and function, but is not well studied in skeletal muscle. We performed a comparison of gene expression profiles in wild type and MEF2A knockout tibialis anterior muscle, seven days post-injury with cardiotoxin. The results indicated that a variety of genes expressed during muscle regeneration, predominantly microRNAs in the Gtl2-Dio3 locus, are dysregulated by the loss of MEF2A expression. Skeletal muscle RNA used in the present study included the following two sample groups: (WT) pooled total RNA from tibialis anterior muscle taken from 5 wild type mice at seven days post-injury with 10uM cardiotoxin; (KO) pooled total RNA from tibialis anterior muscle taken from 5 Mef2a knockout mice at seven days post-injury with 10uM cardiotoxin. All mice were between 2-4 months of age. Both male and female mice were used.
Project description:Utilizing glycerol intramuscular injections in M. musculus provide a models of skeletal muscle damage followed by skeletal muscle regeneration. In particular, glycerol-induced muscle injury triggers accute activation of skeletal muscle stem cells, called satellite cells. However, aging dramatically impairs the regenerative capacity of satellite cells. We characterized genome-wide expression profiles of young and old satellite cells in the non-proliferative and activated state, freshly isolated to non-injured or damaged muscles, respectively. Our goal was to uncover new regulatory signaling specific to satellite cells entry into the activation and myogenic program that are affected with age. Satellite cells were isolated in either quiescent / non-proliferative or activated state from uninjured or 3 days after glycerol-induced injury of tibialis anterior, gastrocnemius and quadriceps, respectively. Young (2-4 months old) and old (20-24 months old) wildtype C57BL/6J male were used, with five to six biological replicates per group.
Project description:To investigate the usefulness of gene expression as diagnostic biomarkers, we compared whole genome expression profiles of lumbar spinal cord with profiles of peripheral blood and tibialis anterior muscle in 16 mutant G93A-SOD1 mice and 15 wild type littermates. Total RNA obtained from blood, tibialis anterior muscle and lumbar spinal cord of G93A-SOD1 mice compared to wild type littermates.