Metabolomics,Unknown,Transcriptomics,Genomics,Proteomics

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Comprehensive analysis of host gene expression in Autographa californica nucleopolyhedrovirus-infected Spodoptera frugiperda cells

ABSTRACT: Autographa californica multicapsid nucleopolyhedrovirus (AcMNPV) is the best-studied baculovirus and most commonly used virus vector for baculovirus expression vector systems. The effect of AcMNPV infection on host cells is incompletely understood. A microarray based on Spodoptera frugiperda ESTs was used to investigate the impact of AcMNPV on host gene expression in cultured S. frugiperda, Sf21 cells. Most host genes were down-regulated over the time course of infection, although a small number were up-regulated. The most highly up-regulated genes encoded heat shock protein 70s and several poorly characterized proteins. Regulated genes with the highest score identified by functional annotation clustering included primarily products required for protein expression and trafficking in the ER and golgi. All were significantly down-regulated by approximately 12h post-infection. Microarray data were validated by qRT-PCR. This study provides the first comprehensive host transcriptome overview of Sf21 cells during AcMNPV infection. Host gene expression of the Sf21 cells was measured in AcMNPV mock-infected Sf21cells as well as AcMNPV-infected Sf21 cells at 6, 12, and 24 hours post infection (hpi). Four independent experiments were performed at each time (6, 12, and 24 hpi) using different donors for each experiment. Only two 24 hour sample data sets were used in the final analysis as two did not meet QC criteria.

ORGANISM(S): Spodoptera frugiperda

SUBMITTER: Tamer Salem

PROVIDER: E-GEOD-60739 | biostudies-arrayexpress |

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-arrayexpress

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Project description:To combat virus infections, which are major human killers, a deeper understanding of how viruses reprogram their hosts to create optimal production of progeny is needed. Most knowledge on the regulation of cellular gene expression during adenovirus infection is derived from studies of mRNA expression. Here, we investigated the changes in cellular protein expression during the late phase of adenovirus type 2 (Ad2) infection of primary human cells by stable isotope labeling in cell culture (SILAC) with subsequent liquid chromatography-high resolution tandem mass spectrometric (LC-MS/MS) analysis using a Q-Exactive Orbitrap instrument. Cells were in-depth evaluated 24 and 36 hours post infection (hpi) and two biological replicates were investigated using swapped labeling. In total, 2648 and 2394 proteins were quantified at 24 and 36 hpi, respectively. Among them, 659 and 645 were deregulated more than 1.6-fold at the two time points, and approximately 80% of them had sustained regulation from 24 to 36 hpi. For the deregulated genes the change in protein expression was compared with that of RNA expression using cDNA sequencing data from the same time points of infection. The comparison revealed a surprisingly low correlation (r = 0.3). Consistency between changes in RNA and protein expression was observed for approximately 30% of the genes, whereas a majority showed either divergent or opposite expression profiles. The deregulated proteins were subjected to pathway and biological function analysis using bioinformatics tools. A surprising observation was that proteins related to carbohydrate metabolism were up-regulated at the protein level but unchanged at the RNA level whereas histone proteins were down-regulated at the protein level but up-regulated at the RNA level. Our results show that regulation of cellular gene expression in the response to viral infection is more complex than hitherto believed and several examples of posttranscriptional regulation of gene expression were observed. The results contribute to our understanding of host cell gene regulation during infection at a deeper level.

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Comprehensive analysis of host gene expression in Autographa californica nucleopolyhedrovirus-infected Spodoptera frugiperda cells

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