ChIP-Seq experiments to analyse Rec8 and Zip1 localisation in Ctf19c mutants during meiotic prophase
Ontology highlight
ABSTRACT:
ORGANISM(S): Saccharomyces cerevisiae
SUBMITTER: Alastair Kerr
PROVIDER: E-GEOD-70032 | biostudies-arrayexpress |
REPOSITORIES: biostudies-arrayexpress
Similar Datasets
Project description:The goal of this experiment is to confirm whether Ctf19c mutants affect Zip1 localisation during meiotic prophase. To do so, diploid S. cerevisiae SK1 cells were constructed containing ndt80-d to arrest cells in prophase. Cells were allowed to sporulate in sporulation media for 5 hours after which formaldehyde was added to the cultures and cells were fixed for 2hr. Samples were then processed according to the standard lab ChIP-Seq protocol (with 3 times 30cycles of 30sec of sonication) Diploid S. cerevisiae SK1 cells were constructed containing ndt80-d to arrest cells in prophase. Cells were allowed to sporulate in sporulation media for 5 hours after which formaldehyde was added to the cultures and cells were fixed for 2hr. Samples were then processed according to the standard lab ChIP-Seq protocol (with 3 times 30cycles of 30sec of sonication)
2015-12-15 | E-GEOD-70029 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Ctf19c mutants were shown to specifically impair cohesin localisation at the pericentromere during mitosis. The goal of this experiment is to confirm whether this mutant has the same effect on cohesin localisation during meiotic prophase. To do so, diploid S. cerevisiae SK1 cells were constructed containing Rec8-3HA in an ndt80-d background. Cells were allowed to sporulate in sporulation media for 5 hours after which formaldehyde was added to the cultures and cells were fixed for 2hr. Samples were then processed according to the standard lab ChIP-Seq protocol (with 3 times 30cycles of 30sec of sonication) Diploid S. cerevisiae SK1 cells were constructed containing Rec8-3HA in an ndt80-d background. Cells were allowed to sporulate in sporulation media for 5 hours after which formaldehyde was added to the cultures and cells were fixed for 2hr. Samples were then processed according to the standard lab ChIP-Seq protocol (with 3 times 30cycles of 30sec of sonication)
2015-12-15 | E-GEOD-70030 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Wild-type (AM15307) and scc4-m35 (AM15311) cells carrying SCC2-3FLAG were fixed for 2 hr, 15 min following an a-factor arrest. Samples were harvested, anti-HA ChIP was performed and both input and IP samples were sequenced for both strains. ChIP-seq for S. cerevisiae Scc2-3FLAG in S-phase cells in Wild type and in scc4-m35 mutant Vasso Makrantoni: experiments and Alastair Kerr: ChIP Seq Data analysis
2016-07-21 | E-GEOD-70316 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Purpose: The Goal of this study is to look at 1) Differences in genome wide localization of Scc2 between wild type and scc4-m35 cells in S-phase 2) Differences in genome wide localisation of Scc1 cohesin between wild type and scc4-m35 in metaphase arrested cells. Method: 1) Wild-type (AM15307) and scc4-m35 (AM15311) cells carrying SCC2-3FLAG were fixed for 2 hr, 15 min following an a-factor arrest. Samples were harvested, anti-HA ChIP was performed and both input and IP samples were sequenced for both strains. 2) Wild-type (AM1145), wild type constructed in the same way as the mutant strain (carrying a HIS3 marker) (AM15540) and scc4-m35 mutant (AM15537) cells carrying SCC1-6HA were synchronised with a-factor and arrested in mitosis by treatment with nocodazole/benomyl for 2 hr. Samples were harvested, anti-HA ChIP was performed and input and IP samples were sequenced for the three strains. Results: 1) This experiment did not yield meaningful data. 2) All 16 centromeres were specifically depleted of Scc1 in the scc4-m35 background. Scc1 depletion extended roughly 10 kilobases to either side of the core centromere but not to chromosome arms 1) ChIP-seq for S. cerevisiae Scc2-3FLAG in S-phase cells in Wild type and in scc4-m35 mutant (samples VM1-VM4). 2) ChIP-seq for Scc1-6HA in metaphase-arrested cells in Wild type and in scc4-m35 mutant (samples VM5-VM10) Vasso Makrantoni: experiments and Alastair Kerr: ChIP Seq Data analysis https://github.com/AlastairKerr/Hinshaw2015
2015-06-05 | E-GEOD-68573 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:To protect against aneuploidy, chromosomes must attach to microtubules from opposite poles (“biorientation”) prior to their segregation during mitosis. Biorientation relies on the correction of erroneous attachments by the aurora B kinase, which destabilizes kinetochore-microtubule attachments that lack tension. Incorrect attachments are also avoided because sister kinetochores are intrinsically biased towards capture by microtubules from opposite poles. Here we show that shugoshin acts as a pericentromeric adaptor that plays dual roles in biorientation in budding yeast. Shugoshin maintains the aurora B kinase at kinetochores that lack tension, thereby engaging the error correction machinery. Shugoshin also recruits the chromosome-organising complex, condensin, to the pericentromere. Pericentromeric condensin biases sister kinetochores towards capture by microtubules from opposite poles. Overall, shugoshin integrates a bias to sister kinetochore capture with error correction to enable chromosome biorientation. Our findings uncover the molecular basis of the bias to sister kinetochore capture and expose shugoshin as a pericentromeric hub controlling chromosome biorientation. Two experiments: Experiment A: Sgo1 is required for condensin localization in the pericentromere. Sample 1: Wild type input DNA Sample 2: Wild type Brn1-6HA ChIP DNA, Sample 3 sgo1D input DNA, Sample 4 sgo1D Brn1-6HA ChIP DNA; Experiment B: Sgo1 is not required for cohesin localization in the periecentromere: Sample 5: wild type input DNA, Sample 6 Wild type Scc1-6HA ChIP DNA, Sample 7, sgo1D input DNA, Sample 8 sgo1D Scc1-6HA ChIP DNA. 1 replicate of each repeat
2014-01-08 | E-GEOD-53856 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Condensin protein complexes play central roles in the three-dimensional organization of chromosomes during mitotic and meiotic cell divisions. How condensin interacts with its chromatin substrates to promote sister chromatid decatenation and segregation is largely unknown. Previous work suggested that condensin, in addition to encircling chromatin fibers topologically within the large ring-shaped structure formed by its structural maintenance of chromosomes (SMC) and kleisin subunits, contacts DNA directly. Here we describe the discovery of a binding domain for double-stranded DNA helices formed by condensinM-bM-^@M-^Ys HEAT-repeat subunits. Using detailed mapping data of the interfaces between the HEAT-repeat and the kleisin subunits, we generated mutant complexes that lack the Ycg1/CAP-G HEAT-repeat subunit. These tetrameric condensin complexes fail to associate stably with chromosomes in yeast and human cells. We suggest that condensin controls chromosome architecture by stabilizing chromatin loops of chromatin fibers through interaction with its unconventional HEAT-repeat DNA binding domain. Analysis of condensin binding genomewide in a wild type and a condensin mutant
2014-05-16 | E-GEOD-55948 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:The innate immune response is among the strongest genomic responses and is conserved across all metazoa. Although transcription during the innate immune response has been well studied, the associated chromatin reorganizations are largely uncharacterized. Here we show that Drosophila S2 cells stimulated with Staphylococcus aureus display a dynamic change in genome-wide nucleosome occupancy and sensitivity. We found a widespread and transient nucleosomal loss peaking at 30 minutes post stimulation, and we demonstrated that the regulatory potentials of nucleosomes differ following stimulation. In addition, we identified differentially sensitive nucleosomes with response-specific potentials. Our results provide high-resolution nucleosome-distribution maps of the fly genome, revealing chromatin's role in: the innate immune response to Gram-positive bacteria, response-specific regulatory-factor binding, and nucleosome sensitivity. We identify functional chromatin regulatory features associated with immune response, and lay a foundation for a framework linking general and locus-specific roles for nucleosomes in immune regulation. Drsophila S2 cells at 0hr, 30minutes, 1hr and 4hr post heat-killed Staphylococcus aureus stimulation
2015-02-28 | E-GEOD-66367 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:To identify the role of BLIMP1 in Waldenström's macroglobulinemia, the PRDM1 transcript was targeted using an artificial miRNA. RNAseq was used to compare it to a non-targeting control in the RPCI-WM1 cell line. To determine the role of EZH2 in Waldenström's macroglobulinemia, the RPCI-WM1 cell line was treated with 0.3µM of the EZH2 inhibitor Tazemetostat, compared to DMSO vehicle control by RNAseq. ChIPseq was performed for the factors BLIMP1 and H3K27me3 in the RPCI-WM1, OPM-2 and NCI-H929 cell lines, along with ChIPseq for EZH2 in the NCI-H929 cell line.
2019-05-07 | E-MTAB-7739 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:To understand the impact of wounding on the transcriptional response of adult Drosophila haemocytes.
2019-11-03 | E-MTAB-8090 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Altered chromatin structure is a hallmark of cancer, and inappropriate regulation of chromatin structure may represent the origin of transformation. Several important studies have mapped human nucleosome distributions genome wide, but the genome-wide role of chromatin structure in cancer progression has not been addressed. We developed a MNase-Sequence Capture method, mTSS-seq, to map genome-wide nucleosome distribution in primary human lung and colon adenocarcinoma tissue. Here, we confirm that nucleosome redistribution is an early, widespread event in lung (LAC) and colon (CRC) adenocarcinoma. These altered nucleosome architectures are consistent between LAC and CRC patient samples indicating that they may serve as important early adenocarcinoma markers. We demonstrate that the nucleosome alterations are driven by the underlying DNA sequence and potentiate transcription factor binding. We conclude that DNA-directed nucleosome redistributions are widespread early in cancer progression. We have proposed an entirely new hierarchical model for chromatin-mediated genome regulation. â Nucleosome distribution mapping in primary patient tissue at all transcription start sites in the human genome Please note that two processed data files '4137N_ALLcombined.bed' and '4137T_ALLcombined.bed' (linked as Series supplementary file) are processed bed files combined from three 4137N_*_hiseq samples (total 6 raw data files) and three 4137T_*_hiseq samples (total 6 raw data files), respectively.
2015-10-27 | E-GEOD-74340 | biostudies-arrayexpress