Genome-wide analysis of the isogenic embryonic and induced pluripotent stem cell lines revealed no traces of parental cell type or reprogramming process and provided the approach for the best clone selection
Ontology highlight
ABSTRACT: This SuperSeries is composed of the SubSeries listed below. Refer to individual Series
Project description:Genome wide DNA methylation profiling of two parental human embryonic stem cell (ESC) lines (hESM01 and n5), three n5-derived somatic cell lines (N-neurons, F-fibroblasts, R-retinal pigment epithelium), and three pairs of induced pluripotent stem cell (iPSC) clones (iN, iF, iR). All lines are isogenic. The Illumina Infinium 450k Human DNA methylation Beadchip was used to obtain DNA methylation profiles across approximately 450,000 CpGs. Bisulphite converted DNA from the 24 samples were hybridised to the Illumina Infinium 450k Human Methylation Beadchip. For each line there are a biological (different passages) or technical (same passage) replicate.
Project description:Autotransplantation of in vitro proliferated spermatogonial stem cells (SSCs) has been advocated as a way to restore fertility in childhood cancer survivors. In this study we determined the effects of cell culture on DNA methylation patterning in human SSCs, to evaluate the safety of future clinical application of SSC autotransplantation. Bisulfite converted DNA of 34 human spermatogonial stem cell samples, 4 sperm samples and 3 seminoma samples were hybridized to Illumina Infinium 450k Human Methylation Beadchips
Project description:Genome wide DNA methylation profiling of oligodendroglial tumors (OTs) and five non tumoral brain tissue (NTBT) samples. The Illumina Infinium Human DNA methylation 450k Beadchip was used to obtain DNA methylation profiles across approximately 450,000 CpGs in tumoral samples. Samples included 46 OTs and 5 NTBT. Bisulphite converted DNA from the 51 samples were hybridised to the Illumina Infinium 450k Human Methylation Beadchip
Project description:Genome wide DNA methylation profiling of primary HCC tumors and their non-tumor tissue counterparts. The Illumina Infinium 27k Human DNA methylation Beadchip v1.2 was used to obtain DNA methylation profiles across approximately 27,000 CpGs in 20 paired tumor and non-tumor tissues which were obtained from HCC patients who underwent surgery. Bisulphite converted DNA from the 20 paired samples were hybridised to the Illumina Infinium 27k Human Methylation Beadchip v1.2
Project description:Previously we have shown that extravillous cytotrophoblast (EVT) outgrowth and migration on a collagen gel explant model were restricted by exposure to decidual natural killer cells (dNK). This study investigates the molecular causes behind this phenomenon. Genome wide DNA methylation of exposed and unexposed EVT was assessed using the Illumina Infinium HumanMethylation450 BeadChip array (450K array). The array identified 444 differentially methylated CpG loci in dNK-treated EVT compared to medium control (P<0.05). The represented genes from these loci had critical biological roles in cellular development, cellular organization and maintenance by Ingenuity Pathway Analysis (IPA). Furthermore, 23 mobility-related genes were identified by IPA from dNK-treated EVT. Among these genes, CLDN4 (encoding claudin-4) and FUT4 (encoding fucosyltranferase IV) were chosen for follow-up studies because of the biological relevance found in the research on tumor cells. The results showed that the mRNA and protein expressions of both CLDN4 and FUT4 in dNK-treated EVT were significantly reduced, and were inversely correlated with DNA methylation. Knocking down CLDN4 and FUT4 by siRNA reduced trophoblast invasion, possibly through the altered MMP-2 and/or MMP-9 expression and activity. Taken together, dNK alter EVT mobility at least partially in association with an alteration of DNA methylation profile. Hypermethylation of CLDN4 and FUT4 reduce protein expressions. CLDN4 and FUT4 are representative genes that participate in modulating trophoblast mobility. This studied analyzed 17 samples of placental villous explant cultre exposed to different growth conditions. 6 Control samples (biological replicates) were cultured and unexposed to any other cells. 5 samples (biological replicates and from the same placentas as the controls) were cultured and exposed to conditions containing decidua natural killer cells trapped inside hollow fibres (thus only the factors secreted by the cells could interact with the explant culture and not the cells themselves. 6 samples (biological replicates and from the same placentas as the controls) were cultured and exposed to media containing IL-15. The DNA from the villous explants was isolated, bisulfite converted and run on the array.
Project description:Genome wide DNA methylation profiling of clear cell renal cell carcinoma (ccRCC) tissue versus matched normal kidney tissue. The Illumina Infinium 450k Human DNA methylation Beadchip was used to obtain DNA methylation profiles across approximately 450,000 CpGs in tumor and adjacent normal kidney tissue samples from ccRCC patients. Samples included 46 paired fresh frozen ccRCC tumor and adjacent normal kidney tissues. Bisulphite converted DNA from the 92 samples were hybridised to the Illumina Infinium 450 Human Methylation Beadchip v1.2
Project description:Here, we determined the DNA methylation profiles of 12 human cell lines, including 2 ESC lines, 2 pESC lines,4 virally-delivered iPSC lines, 2 episomal-delivered iPSC lines, and 2 parent cell lines that iPSCs derived from using Illumina’s Infinium HumanMethylation450. The iPSCs exhibited a hypermethylation status similarly to ESCs but distinct differences from the parent cells. Genes of common methylation pattern between iPSCs and ESCs were regarded as critical factors for stemness, while differences existing between iPSCs and ESCs implied that iPSCs partly retained the parental characteristics and gained de novo methylation aberrances during cell reprogramming. No significant variant was identified between virally- and episomal- systems. De novo differentiated methylation regions as the signature of particular stem cell lines were figured out in detail in this study. 2 ESC lines, 2 pESC lines,4 virally-delivered iPSC lines, 2 episomal-delivered iPSC lines, and 2 parent cell lines that iPSCs derived from
Project description:Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is the second most common cause of cancer deaths worldwide. Altered DNA methylation landscapes are ubiquitous features of cancer. Interpretation of epigenetic aberrations in HCC is confounded by effects of multiple etiologic drivers and underlying cirrhosis in most cases. We globally profiled the DNA methylome of 34 normal livers and 122 primary liver disease tissues arising in the setting of chronic hepatitis B (HBV) or C (HCV) viral infection, alcoholism (EtOH), and other causes to examine how these environmental agents impact DNA methylation in a manner that contributes to liver disease. Our results demonstrate that each etiologic factor leaves unique and overlapping signatures on the DNA methylome. CpGs aberrantly methylated in cirrhosis-HCV and conserved in HCC were enriched for cancer driver genes, suggesting a pathogenic role for HCV-induced methylation changes. Additionally, large genomic regions displaying stepwise hypermethylation or hypomethylation during disease progression were identified. HCC-HCV/EtOH methylomes overlap highly with cryptogenic HCC, suggesting shared epigenetically deregulated pathways for hepatic carcinogenesis. Finally, overlapping methylation abnormalities between primary and cultured tumors unveil highly conserved epigenetic signatures in HCC. Taken together, this study characterizes progressive liver DNA methylome changes under exposure to detrimental environmental agents and illuminates possible biomarkers for early detection of HCC. 156 primary tissues and 25 cultured normal and HCC cell lines
Project description:Genome wide DNA methylation profiling of peripheral blood samples. The Illumina Infinium 450k Human DNA methylation Beadchip was used to obtain DNA methylation profiles across approximately 450,000 CpGs. Samples included 63 of male samples,and 54 of female samples from peripheral leukocytes. All samples were healthy controls. Bisulphite converted DNA from the 117 samples were hybridised to the Illumina Infinium 450k Human Methylation Beadchip. Samples 1-93 were used in a pilot experiment and Samples 101-124 were used in a replicated experiment.
Project description:Genome-wide analysis of two parental human embryonic stem cell (ESC) lines (hESM01 and n5), three n5-derived somatic cell lines (N-neurons, F-fibroblasts, R-retinal pigment epithelium), and three pairs of induced pluripotent stem cell (iPSC) clones (iN, iF, iR) at gene expression level. All lines are isogenic. In the present study an accuracy of reprogramming was tested and a universal signature of iPSCs was found. Total RNA obtained from isogenic cell lines compared to each other. For each line there are a biological (different passages) or technical (same passage) replicate.