Metabolomics,Unknown,Transcriptomics,Genomics,Proteomics

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Gene expression analysis of human haploid cells (HAP1) depleted of SMARCB1 and SMARCA4

ABSTRACT: The aim of this study is to analyze the change in genome wide expression levels in HAP1 cells upon loss of SMARCB1, SMARCA4 or both these genes together. The SMARCB1 and SMARCA4 genes were the hits from a genome wide screen involving genetrap mutagenesis to find new players that are involved in sensitivity to Doxorubicin (Dox). It was found that loss of SMARCB1 and SMARCA4 genes impart resistance in HAP1 cells to Dox. To validate this, the genes were knocked out in HAP1 cells with CRISPR-Cas9 technology. Gene expression levels in SMARCB1 null, SMARCA4 null and SMARCB1-SMARCA4 double null cells were compared to wildtype HAP1 cells using RNAseq. From these experiments it was found that SMARCB1 loss caused several fold increase in ABCB1 gene levels. ABCB1 is an efflux pump in cells responsible for flushing out many small-molecule drugs. Further analysis of this gene confirmed that ABCB1 was the main factor responsible for Dox resistance upon SMARCB1 loss. In total there are four different cell types with two replicates for each cell type. Therefore, 8 samples in total.

ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens

SUBMITTER: Rajat Rohatgi 

PROVIDER: E-GEOD-75515 | biostudies-arrayexpress |

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-arrayexpress

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Publications

Chromatin-Remodeling Complex SWI/SNF Controls Multidrug Resistance by Transcriptionally Regulating the Drug Efflux Pump ABCB1.

Dubey Ramin R   Lebensohn Andres M AM   Bahrami-Nejad Zahra Z   Marceau Caleb C   Champion Magali M   Gevaert Olivier O   Sikic Branimir I BI   Carette Jan E JE   Rohatgi Rajat R  

Cancer research 20160808 19

Anthracyclines are among the most effective yet most toxic drugs used in the oncology clinic. The nucleosome-remodeling SWI/SNF complex, a potent tumor suppressor, is thought to promote sensitivity to anthracyclines by recruiting topoisomerase IIa (TOP2A) to DNA and increasing double-strand breaks. In this study, we discovered a novel mechanism through which SWI/SNF influences resistance to the widely used anthracycline doxorubicin based on the use of a forward genetic screen in haploid human ce  ...[more]

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