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Analysis of rare Parkinson's disease variants in millions of people.


ABSTRACT:

Objective

Although many rare variants have been reportedly associated with Parkinson's disease (PD), many have not been replicated or have failed to replicate. Here, we conduct a large-scale replication of rare PD variants.

Methods

We assessed a total of 27,590 PD cases, 6,701 PD proxies, and 3,106,080 controls from three data sets: 23andMe, Inc., UK Biobank, and AMP-PD. Based on well-known PD genes, 834 variants of interest were selected from the ClinVar annotated 23andMe dataset. We performed a meta-analysis using summary statistics of all three studies.

Results

The meta-analysis resulted in 11 significant variants after Bonferroni correction, including variants in GBA1 and LRRK2. At least 9 previously reported pathogenic or risk variants for PD did not pass Bonferroni correction in this analysis.

Conclusions

Here, we provide the largest rare variant meta-analysis to date, providing thorough information of variants confirmed, newly identified, or rebutted for their association with PD.

SUBMITTER: Pitz V 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC10120789 | biostudies-literature | 2023 Apr

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Publications

Analysis of rare Parkinson's disease variants in millions of people.

Pitz Vanessa V   Makarious Mary M   Bandrés-Ciga Sara S   Iwaki Hirotaka H   Singleton Andrew A   Nalls Mike M   Heilbron Karl K   Blauwendraat Cornelis C  

Research square 20230410


<h4>Objective</h4>Although many rare variants have been reportedly associated with Parkinson's disease (PD), many have not been replicated or have failed to replicate. Here, we conduct a large-scale replication of rare PD variants.<h4>Methods</h4>We assessed a total of 27,590 PD cases, 6,701 PD proxies, and 3,106,080 controls from three data sets: 23andMe, Inc., UK Biobank, and AMP-PD. Based on well-known PD genes, 834 variants of interest were selected from the ClinVar annotated 23andMe dataset  ...[more]

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