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Highly Productive C3H4/C3H6 Trace Separation by a Packing Polymorph of a Layered Hybrid Ultramicroporous Material.


ABSTRACT: Ultramicroporous materials can be highly effective at trace gas separations when they offer a high density of selective binding sites. Herein, we report that sql-NbOFFIVE-bpe-Cu, a new variant of a previously reported ultramicroporous square lattice, sql, topology material, sql-SIFSIX-bpe-Zn, can exist in two polymorphs. These polymorphs, sql-NbOFFIVE-bpe-Cu-AA (AA) and sql-NbOFFIVE-bpe-Cu-AB (AB), exhibit AAAA and ABAB packing of the sql layers, respectively. Whereas NbOFFIVE-bpe-Cu-AA (AA) is isostructural with sql-SIFSIX-bpe-Zn, each exhibiting intrinsic 1D channels, sql-NbOFFIVE-bpe-Cu-AB (AB) has two types of channels, the intrinsic channels and extrinsic channels between the sql networks. Gas and temperature induced transformations of the two polymorphs of sql-NbOFFIVE-bpe-Cu were investigated by pure gas sorption, single-crystal X-ray diffraction (SCXRD), variable temperature powder X-ray diffraction (VT-PXRD), and synchrotron PXRD. We observed that the extrinsic pore structure of AB resulted in properties with potential for selective C3H4/C3H6 separation. Subsequent dynamic gas breakthrough measurements revealed exceptional experimental C3H4/C3H6 selectivity (270) and a new benchmark for productivity (118 mmol g-1) of polymer grade C3H6 (purity >99.99%) from a 1:99 C3H4/C3H6 mixture. Structural analysis, gas sorption studies, and gas adsorption kinetics enabled us to determine that a binding "sweet spot" for C3H4 in the extrinsic pores is behind the benchmark separation performance. Density-functional theory (DFT) calculations and Canonical Monte Carlo (CMC) simulations provided further insight into the binding sites of C3H4 and C3H6 molecules within these two hybrid ultramicroporous materials, HUMs. These results highlight, to our knowledge for the first time, how pore engineering through the study of packing polymorphism in layered materials can dramatically change the separation performance of a physisorbent.

SUBMITTER: Gao MY 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC10236493 | biostudies-literature | 2023 May

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Highly Productive C<sub>3</sub>H<sub>4</sub>/C<sub>3</sub>H<sub>6</sub> Trace Separation by a Packing Polymorph of a Layered Hybrid Ultramicroporous Material.

Gao Mei-Yan MY   Bezrukov Andrey A AA   Song Bai-Qiao BQ   He Meng M   Nikkhah Sousa Javan SJ   Wang Shi-Qiang SQ   Kumar Naveen N   Darwish Shaza S   Sensharma Debobroto D   Deng Chenghua C   Li Jiangnan J   Liu Lunjie L   Krishna Rajamani R   Vandichel Matthias M   Yang Sihai S   Zaworotko Michael J MJ  

Journal of the American Chemical Society 20230519 21


Ultramicroporous materials can be highly effective at trace gas separations when they offer a high density of selective binding sites. Herein, we report that <b>sql-NbOFFIVE-bpe-Cu</b>, a new variant of a previously reported ultramicroporous square lattice, <b>sql</b>, topology material, <b>sql-SIFSIX-bpe-Zn</b>, can exist in two polymorphs. These polymorphs, <b>sql-NbOFFIVE-bpe-Cu-AA</b> (<b>AA</b>) and <b>sql-NbOFFIVE-bpe-Cu-AB</b> (<b>AB</b>), exhibit AAAA and ABAB packing of the <b>sql</b> l  ...[more]

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