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Reactivity Tracking of an Enzyme Progress Coordinate.


ABSTRACT: The reactivity of individual solvent-coupled protein configurations is used to track and resolve the progress coordinate for the core reaction sequence of substrate radical rearrangement and hydrogen atom transfer in the ethanolamine ammonia-lyase (EAL) enzyme from Salmonella enterica. The first-order decay of the substrate radical intermediate is the monitored reaction. Heterogeneous confinement from sucrose hydrates in the mesophase solvent surrounding the cryotrapped protein introduces distributed kinetics in the non-native decay of the substrate radical pair capture substate, which arise from an ensemble of configurational microstates. Reaction rates increase by >103-fold across the distribution to approach that for the native enabled substate for radical rearrangement, which reacts with monotonic kinetics. The native progress coordinate thus involves a collapse of the configuration space to generate optimized reactivity. Reactivity tracking reveals fundamental features of solvent-protein-reaction configurational coupling and leads to a model that refines the ensemble paradigm of enzyme catalysis for strongly adiabatic chemical steps.

SUBMITTER: Li W 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC10440813 | biostudies-literature | 2023 Aug

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Reactivity Tracking of an Enzyme Progress Coordinate.

Li Wei W   Kohne Meghan M   Warncke Kurt K  

The journal of physical chemistry letters 20230804 32


The reactivity of individual solvent-coupled protein configurations is used to track and resolve the progress coordinate for the core reaction sequence of substrate radical rearrangement and hydrogen atom transfer in the ethanolamine ammonia-lyase (EAL) enzyme from <i>Salmonella enterica</i>. The first-order decay of the substrate radical intermediate is the monitored reaction. Heterogeneous confinement from sucrose hydrates in the mesophase solvent surrounding the cryotrapped protein introduces  ...[more]

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