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Multi-omics insights into the positive role of strigolactone perception in barley drought response.


ABSTRACT:

Background

Drought is a major environmental stress that affects crop productivity worldwide. Although previous research demonstrated links between strigolactones (SLs) and drought, here we used barley (Hordeum vulgare) SL-insensitive mutant hvd14 (dwarf14) to scrutinize the SL-dependent mechanisms associated with water deficit response.

Results

We have employed a combination of transcriptomics, proteomics, phytohormonomics analyses, and physiological data to unravel differences between wild-type and hvd14 plants under drought. Our research revealed that drought sensitivity of hvd14 is related to weaker induction of abscisic acid-responsive genes/proteins, lower jasmonic acid content, higher reactive oxygen species content, and lower wax biosynthetic and deposition mechanisms than wild-type plants. In addition, we identified a set of transcription factors (TFs) that are exclusively drought-induced in the wild-type barley.

Conclusions

Critically, we resolved a comprehensive series of interactions between the drought-induced barley transcriptome and proteome responses, allowing us to understand the profound effects of SLs in alleviating water-limiting conditions. Several new avenues have opened for developing barley more resilient to drought through the information provided. Moreover, our study contributes to a better understanding of the complex interplay between genes, proteins, and hormones in response to drought, and underscores the importance of a multidisciplinary approach to studying plant stress response mechanisms.

SUBMITTER: Daszkowska-Golec A 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC10515045 | biostudies-literature | 2023 Sep

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Multi-omics insights into the positive role of strigolactone perception in barley drought response.

Daszkowska-Golec Agata A   Mehta Devang D   Uhrig R Glen RG   Brąszewska Agnieszka A   Novak Ondrej O   Fontana Irene M IM   Melzer Michael M   Płociniczak Tomasz T   Marzec Marek M  

BMC plant biology 20230922 1


<h4>Background</h4>Drought is a major environmental stress that affects crop productivity worldwide. Although previous research demonstrated links between strigolactones (SLs) and drought, here we used barley (Hordeum vulgare) SL-insensitive mutant hvd14 (dwarf14) to scrutinize the SL-dependent mechanisms associated with water deficit response.<h4>Results</h4>We have employed a combination of transcriptomics, proteomics, phytohormonomics analyses, and physiological data to unravel differences be  ...[more]

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