Dataset Information

The effects of exercise training on circulating adhesion molecules in adults: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

ABSTRACT:

Introduction

The current meta-analysis investigated the effects of exercise training on circulating adhesion molecules i.e. soluble intercellular adhesion molecule-1 (sICAM-1) and soluble vascular cell adhesion molecule-1 (sVCAM-1) in adults.

Method

PubMed, Web of Science, Scopus and Embase were searched to identify original articles, published in English languages journal from inception up to 31 August 2023 that compared the effects of exercise training with non-exercising control on sICAM-1 and sVCAM-1 in adults. Standardized mean differences (SMDs) and 95% CIs were calculated using random-effect models.

Results

Twenty-three studies including 31 intervention arms and involving 1437 subjects were included in the meta-analysis. Exercise training effectively reduced sICAM-1 [SMD: -0.33 (95% CI -0.56 to -0.11), p = 0.004; I2 = 56.38%, p = 0.001; 23 intervention arms]. Subgroup analyses showed that sICAM-1 decreased in adults with age <60 years (p = 0.01) and BMI ≥ 27 kg/m2 (p = 0.002) and those with metabolic disorders (p = 0.004) and cardiovascular diseases (p = 0.005). In addition, aerobic (p = 0.02) and resistance training (p = 0.007) are effective in reducing sICAM-1. However, exercise training did not indicate a superior effect on sVCAM-1 [SMD: -0.12 (95% CI -0.29 to 0.05), p = 0.17; I2 = 36.29%, p = 0.04; 23 intervention arms].

Conclusion

Our results show that exercise training reduces sICAM-1, but not for sVCAM-1, where both aerobic and resistance training is effective in reducing sICAM-1 in adults with metabolic disorders and cardiovascular diseases.

Trial registration

The current meta-analysis was registered at www.crd.york.ac.uk/prospero with ID registration number: CRD42023410474.

SUBMITTER: Khalafi M

PROVIDER: S-EPMC10575525 | biostudies-literature | 2023

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Publications

The effects of exercise training on circulating adhesion molecules in adults: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

Khalafi Mousa M Symonds Michael E ME Sakhaei Mohammad Hossein MH Ghasemi Faeghe F

PloS one 20231013 10

<h4>Introduction</h4>The current meta-analysis investigated the effects of exercise training on circulating adhesion molecules i.e. soluble intercellular adhesion molecule-1 (sICAM-1) and soluble vascular cell adhesion molecule-1 (sVCAM-1) in adults.<h4>Method</h4>PubMed, Web of Science, Scopus and Embase were searched to identify original articles, published in English languages journal from inception up to 31 August 2023 that compared the effects of exercise training with non-exercising contro ...[more]

PMID: 37831667

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Dataset Information

The effects of exercise training on circulating adhesion molecules in adults: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

Introduction

Method

Results

Conclusion

Trial registration

Publications

The effects of exercise training on circulating adhesion molecules in adults: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

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