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Synthesis of 2,2-difluoro-1,3-diketone and 2,2-difluoro-1,3-ketoester derivatives using fluorine gas.


ABSTRACT: Solutions of 1,3-diketones and 1,3-ketoester derivatives react with fluorine to give the corresponding 2,2-difluoro-1,3-dicarbonyl derivatives in the presence of quinuclidine. Quinuclidine reacts with fluorine in situ to generate a fluoride ion that facilitates limiting enolization processes, and an electrophilic N-F fluorinating agent that is reactive towards neutral enol species.

SUBMITTER: Hampton AS 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC10910478 | biostudies-literature | 2024

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Synthesis of 2,2-difluoro-1,3-diketone and 2,2-difluoro-1,3-ketoester derivatives using fluorine gas.

Hampton Alexander S AS   Hodgson David R W DRW   McDougald Graham G   Wang Linhua L   Sandford Graham G  

Beilstein journal of organic chemistry 20240228


Solutions of 1,3-diketones and 1,3-ketoester derivatives react with fluorine to give the corresponding 2,2-difluoro-1,3-dicarbonyl derivatives in the presence of quinuclidine. Quinuclidine reacts with fluorine in situ to generate a fluoride ion that facilitates limiting enolization processes, and an electrophilic N-F fluorinating agent that is reactive towards neutral enol species. ...[more]

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