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Divergent Evolution in Bilateral Prostate Cancer: a Case Study.


ABSTRACT: Multifocal prostate cancer is a prevalent phenomenon, with most cases remaining uncharacterized from a genomic perspective. A patient presented with bilateral prostate cancer. On systematic biopsy, two indistinguishable clinicopathologic lesions were detected. Whole-genome sequencing displayed somatically unrelated tumours with distinct driver CNA regions, suggesting independent origins of the two tumors. We demonstrated that similar clinicopathologic multifocal tumours, which might be interpreted as clonal disease, can in fact represent independent cancers. Genetic prognostics can prevent mischaracterization of multifocal disease to enable optimal patient management.

SUBMITTER: Haas R 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC11370525 | biostudies-literature | 2024 Aug

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Divergent Evolution in Bilateral Prostate Cancer: a Case Study.

Haas Roni R   Patel Yash Y   Liu Lydia Y LY   Huang Rong Rong RR   Weiner Adam A   Yamaguchi Takafumi N TN   Agrawal Raag R   Boutros Paul C PC   Reiter Robert E RE  

medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences 20240823


Multifocal prostate cancer is a prevalent phenomenon, with most cases remaining uncharacterized from a genomic perspective. A patient presented with bilateral prostate cancer. On systematic biopsy, two indistinguishable clinicopathologic lesions were detected. Whole-genome sequencing displayed somatically unrelated tumours with distinct driver CNA regions, suggesting independent origins of the two tumors. We demonstrated that similar clinicopathologic multifocal tumours, which might be interpret  ...[more]

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