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Esloco: simulation-based estimation of local coverage in long-read DNA sequencing.


ABSTRACT:

Summary

Long-read DNA sequencing is increasingly applied for whole-genome studies, yet experimental planning often lacks reliable estimates of target region coverage, leading to costly and time-consuming pilot studies and replicates. We present esloco, a Monte Carlo-based simulation framework for estimating local coverage in long-read sequencing experiments, including scenarios with unknown target regions (e.g. viral integration, CRISPR-Cas9) or PCR-free designs (e.g. base modifications). By modeling coverage as a function of sequencing depth and read length distribution, esloco enables informed predictions of local sequencing outcomes. Benchmarking across a 45-gene panel demonstrated close agreement with empirical data, underscoring the framework's reliability.

Availability and implementation

esloco is a Python package available on PyPI (https://pypi.org/project/esloco/), GitHub (https://github.com/aweich/esloco), and Zenodo (https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17776161).

SUBMITTER: Weich A 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC12866673 | biostudies-literature | 2026 Jan

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Publications

esloco: simulation-based estimation of local coverage in long-read DNA sequencing.

Weich Adrian A   Lischer Christopher C   Vera Julio J  

Bioinformatics (Oxford, England) 20260101 2


<h4>Summary</h4>Long-read DNA sequencing is increasingly applied for whole-genome studies, yet experimental planning often lacks reliable estimates of target region coverage, leading to costly and time-consuming pilot studies and replicates. We present esloco, a Monte Carlo-based simulation framework for estimating local coverage in long-read sequencing experiments, including scenarios with unknown target regions (e.g. viral integration, CRISPR-Cas9) or PCR-free designs (e.g. base modifications)  ...[more]

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