Dataset Information

Identification of transcription factor's targets using tissue-specific transcriptomic data in Arabidopsis thaliana.

ABSTRACT:

Background

Transcription factors (TFs) regulate downstream genes in response to environmental stresses in plants. Identification of TF target genes can provide insight on molecular mechanisms of stress response systems, which can lead to practical applications such as engineering crops that thrive in challenging environments. Despite various computational techniques that have been developed for identifying TF targets, it remains a challenge to make best use of available experimental data, especially from time-series transcriptome profiling data, for improving TF target identification.

Results

In this study, we used a novel approach that combined kinetic modelling of gene expression with a statistical meta-analysis to predict targets of 757 TFs using expression data of 14,905 genes in Arabidopsis exposed to different durations and types of abiotic stresses. Using a kinetic model for the time delay between the expression of a TF gene and its potential targets, we shifted a TF's expression profile to make an interacting pair coherent. We found that partitioning the expression data by tissue and developmental stage improved correlation between TFs and their targets. We identified consensus pairs of correlated profiles between a TF and all other genes among partitioned datasets. We applied this approach to predict novel targets of known TFs. Some of these putative targets were validated from the literature, for E2F's targets in particular, while others provide explicit genes as hypotheses for future studies.

Conclusion

Our method provides a general framework for TF target prediction with consideration of the time lag between initiation of a TF and activation of its targets. The framework helps make significant inferences by reducing the effects of independent noises in different experiments and by identifying recurring regulatory relationships under various biological conditions. Our TF target predictions may shed some light on common regulatory networks in abiotic stress responses.

SUBMITTER: Srivastava GP

PROVIDER: S-EPMC2982689 | biostudies-literature | 2010 Sep

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Publications

Identification of transcription factor's targets using tissue-specific transcriptomic data in Arabidopsis thaliana.

Srivastava Gyan Prakash GP Li Ping P Liu Jingdong J Xu Dong D

BMC systems biology 20100913

<h4>Background</h4>Transcription factors (TFs) regulate downstream genes in response to environmental stresses in plants. Identification of TF target genes can provide insight on molecular mechanisms of stress response systems, which can lead to practical applications such as engineering crops that thrive in challenging environments. Despite various computational techniques that have been developed for identifying TF targets, it remains a challenge to make best use of available experimental data ...[more]

PMID: 20840729

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Project description:Knowledge of protein subcellular localization assists in the elucidation of protein function and understanding of different biological mechanisms that occur at discrete subcellular niches. Organelle-centric proteomics enables localization of thousands of proteins simultaneously. Although such techniques have successfully allowed organelle protein catalogues to be achieved, they rely on the purification or significant enrichment of the organelle of interest, which is not achievable for many organelles. Incomplete separation of organelles leads to false discoveries, with erroneous assignments. Proteomics methods that measure the distribution patterns of specific organelle markers along density gradients are able to assign proteins of unknown localization based on comigration with known organelle markers, without the need for organelle purification. These methods are greatly enhanced when coupled to sophisticated computational tools. Here we apply and compare multiple approaches to establish a high-confidence data set of Arabidopsis root tissue trans-Golgi network (TGN) proteins. The method employed involves immunoisolations of the TGN, coupled to probability-based organelle proteomics techniques. Specifically, the technique known as LOPIT (localization of organelle protein by isotope tagging), couples density centrifugation with quantitative mass-spectometry-based proteomics using isobaric labeling and targeted methods with semisupervised machine learning methods. We demonstrate that while the immunoisolation method gives rise to a significant data set, the approach is unable to distinguish cargo proteins and persistent contaminants from full-time residents of the TGN. The LOPIT approach, however, returns information about many subcellular niches simultaneously and the steady-state location of proteins. Importantly, therefore, it is able to dissect proteins present in more than one organelle and cargo proteins en route to other cellular destinations from proteins whose steady-state location favors the TGN. Using this approach, we present a robust list of Arabidopsis TGN proteins.

Dataset Information

Identification of transcription factor's targets using tissue-specific transcriptomic data in Arabidopsis thaliana.

Background

Results

Conclusion

Publications

Identification of transcription factor's targets using tissue-specific transcriptomic data in Arabidopsis thaliana.

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