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Rspo1/Wnt signaling promotes angiogenesis via Vegfc/Vegfr3.


ABSTRACT: Here, we show that a novel Rspo1-Wnt-Vegfc-Vegfr3 signaling pathway plays an essential role in developmental angiogenesis. A mutation in R-spondin1 (rspo1), a Wnt signaling regulator, was uncovered during a forward-genetic screen for angiogenesis-deficient mutants in the zebrafish. Embryos lacking rspo1 or the proposed rspo1 receptor kremen form primary vessels by vasculogenesis, but are defective in subsequent angiogenesis. Endothelial cell-autonomous inhibition of canonical Wnt signaling also blocks angiogenesis in vivo. The pro-angiogenic effects of Rspo1/Wnt signaling are mediated by Vegfc/Vegfr3(Flt4) signaling. Vegfc expression is dependent on Rspo1 and Wnt, and Vegfc and Vegfr3 are necessary to promote angiogenesis downstream from Rspo1-Wnt. As all of these molecules are expressed by the endothelium during sprouting stages, these results suggest that Rspo1-Wnt-VegfC-Vegfr3 signaling plays a crucial role as an endothelial-autonomous permissive cue for developmental angiogenesis.

SUBMITTER: Gore AV 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC3201658 | biostudies-literature | 2011 Nov

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Rspo1/Wnt signaling promotes angiogenesis via Vegfc/Vegfr3.

Gore Aniket V AV   Swift Matthew R MR   Cha Young R YR   Lo Brigid B   McKinney Mary C MC   Li Wenling W   Castranova Daniel D   Davis Andrew A   Mukouyama Yoh-suke YS   Weinstein Brant M BM  

Development (Cambridge, England) 20111017 22


Here, we show that a novel Rspo1-Wnt-Vegfc-Vegfr3 signaling pathway plays an essential role in developmental angiogenesis. A mutation in R-spondin1 (rspo1), a Wnt signaling regulator, was uncovered during a forward-genetic screen for angiogenesis-deficient mutants in the zebrafish. Embryos lacking rspo1 or the proposed rspo1 receptor kremen form primary vessels by vasculogenesis, but are defective in subsequent angiogenesis. Endothelial cell-autonomous inhibition of canonical Wnt signaling also  ...[more]

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