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The TERT variant rs2736100 is associated with colorectal cancer risk.


ABSTRACT:

Background

Polymorphic variation at the 5p15.33 (TERT-CLPTM1L) locus is associated with the risk of many cancers but a relationship with colorectal cancer (CRC) risk has yet to be defined.

Methods

We used data from six genome-wide association studies (GWAS) of CRC, linkage disequilibrium mapping and imputation, to examine the relationship between 73 single-nucleotide polymorphisms at 5p15.33 and CRC risk in detail.

Results

rs2736100, which localises to intron 2 of TERT, provided the strongest evidence of an association with CRC (P=2.28 × 10⁻⁴). The association was also shown in an independent series of 10 047 CRC cases and 6918 controls (P=0.02). A meta-analysis of all seven studies (totalling 16 039 cases, 16 430 controls) provided increased evidence of association (P=2.49 × 10⁻⁵; per allele odds ratio=1.07). The association of rs2736100 on CRC risk was shown to be independent of 15 low-penetrance variants previously identified.

Conclusion

The rs2736100 association demonstrates an influence of variation at 5p15.33 on CRC risk and further evidence that the 5p15.33 (TERT-CLPTM1L) locus has pleiotropic effects (reflecting generic or lineage-specific effects) on cancer risk.

SUBMITTER: Kinnersley B 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC3464867 | biostudies-literature | 2012 Sep

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Publications

The TERT variant rs2736100 is associated with colorectal cancer risk.

Kinnersley B B   Migliorini G G   Broderick P P   Whiffin N N   Dobbins S E SE   Casey G G   Hopper J J   Sieber O O   Lipton L L   Kerr D J DJ   Dunlop M G MG   Tomlinson I Pm IP   Houlston R S RS  

British journal of cancer 20120809 6


<h4>Background</h4>Polymorphic variation at the 5p15.33 (TERT-CLPTM1L) locus is associated with the risk of many cancers but a relationship with colorectal cancer (CRC) risk has yet to be defined.<h4>Methods</h4>We used data from six genome-wide association studies (GWAS) of CRC, linkage disequilibrium mapping and imputation, to examine the relationship between 73 single-nucleotide polymorphisms at 5p15.33 and CRC risk in detail.<h4>Results</h4>rs2736100, which localises to intron 2 of TERT, pro  ...[more]

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