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Novel feeding system to promote establishment of breastfeeds after preterm birth: a randomized controlled trial.


ABSTRACT:

Objective

We aimed to determine if a novel feeding system where milk only flowed when the preterm infant created a vacuum would influence time to full oral feeds, the length of stay (LOS) in hospital and breastfeeding at discharge.

Study design

This was a randomized controlled trial in the tertiary neonatal intensive care unit at King Edward Memorial Hospital, Perth, Australia. Eligibility criteria were: preterm infants of gestational age 25 to 34 weeks receiving >75% human milk by gastric tube. Infants were randomly assigned to being fed with a novel teat (NT) or conventional teat (CT). Intention to treat analysis was performed.

Result

Time to full suck feeds was not different between groups. LOS was shorter (mean: 2.5 days; P=0.026) and less formula was fed at discharge in the NT group (P=0.036).

Conclusion

Use of a NT that releases milk when the infant applies vacuum while establishing breastfeeding reduces duration of hospitalization of preterm infants.

SUBMITTER: Simmer K 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC4770056 | biostudies-literature | 2016 Mar

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Publications

Novel feeding system to promote establishment of breastfeeds after preterm birth: a randomized controlled trial.

Simmer K K   Kok C C   Nancarrow K K   Hepworth A R AR   Geddes D T DT  

Journal of perinatology : official journal of the California Perinatal Association 20151210 3


<h4>Objective</h4>We aimed to determine if a novel feeding system where milk only flowed when the preterm infant created a vacuum would influence time to full oral feeds, the length of stay (LOS) in hospital and breastfeeding at discharge.<h4>Study design</h4>This was a randomized controlled trial in the tertiary neonatal intensive care unit at King Edward Memorial Hospital, Perth, Australia. Eligibility criteria were: preterm infants of gestational age 25 to 34 weeks receiving >75% human milk b  ...[more]

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