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Synthesis of Natural O-Linked Carba-Disaccharides, (+)- and (-)-Pericosine E, and Their Analogues as α-Glucosidase Inhibitors.


ABSTRACT: Pericosine E (6), a metabolite of Periconia byssoides OUPS-N133 was originally isolated from the sea hare Aplysia kurodai, which exists as an enantiomeric mixture in nature. The enantiospecific syntheses of both enantiomers of Periconia byssoides OUPS-N133 has been achieved, along with six stereoisomers, using a common simple synthetic strategy. For these efficient syntheses, highly regio- and steroselective processes for the preparation of bromohydrin and anti-epoxide intermediates were applied. In order to access the unique O-linked carbadisaccharide structure, coupling of chlorohydrin as a donor and anti-epoxide as an acceptor was achieved using catalytic BF₃·Et₂O. Most of the synthesized compounds exhibited selectively significant inhibitory activity against α-glycosidase derived from yeast. The strongest analog showed almost 50 times the activity of the positive control, deoxynojirimycin.

SUBMITTER: Usami Y 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC5295242 | biostudies-literature | 2017 Jan

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Synthesis of Natural O-Linked Carba-Disaccharides, (+)- and (-)-Pericosine E, and Their Analogues as α-Glucosidase Inhibitors.

Usami Yoshihide Y   Mizuki Koji K   Kawahata Rikiya R   Shibano Makio M   Sekine Atsuko A   Yoneyama Hiroki H   Harusawa Shinya S  

Marine drugs 20170123 1


Pericosine E (<b>6</b>), a metabolite of <i>Periconia byssoides</i> OUPS-N133 was originally isolated from the sea hare <i>Aplysia kurodai</i>, which exists as an enantiomeric mixture in nature. The enantiospecific syntheses of both enantiomers of <i>Periconia byssoides</i> OUPS-N133 has been achieved, along with six stereoisomers, using a common simple synthetic strategy. For these efficient syntheses, highly regio- and steroselective processes for the preparation of bromohydrin and <i>anti</i>  ...[more]

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