Dataset Information

Delirium in Critically Ill Children: An International Point Prevalence Study.

ABSTRACT:

Objectives

To determine prevalence of delirium in critically ill children and explore associated risk factors.

Design

Multi-institutional point prevalence study.

Setting

Twenty-five pediatric critical care units in the United States, the Netherlands, New Zealand, Australia, and Saudi Arabia.

Patients

All children admitted to the pediatric critical care units on designated study days (n = 994).

Intervention

Children were screened for delirium using the Cornell Assessment of Pediatric Delirium by the bedside nurse. Demographic and treatment-related variables were collected.

Measurements and main results

Primary study outcome measure was prevalence of delirium. In 159 children, a final determination of mental status could not be ascertained. Of the 835 remaining subjects, 25% screened positive for delirium, 13% were classified as comatose, and 62% were delirium-free and coma-free. Delirium prevalence rates varied significantly with reason for ICU admission, with highest delirium rates found in children admitted with an infectious or inflammatory disorder. For children who were in the PICU for 6 or more days, delirium prevalence rate was 38%. In a multivariate model, risk factors independently associated with development of delirium included age less than 2 years, mechanical ventilation, benzodiazepines, narcotics, use of physical restraints, and exposure to vasopressors and antiepileptics.

Conclusions

Delirium is a prevalent complication of critical illness in children, with identifiable risk factors. Further multi-institutional, longitudinal studies are required to investigate effect of delirium on long-term outcomes and possible preventive and treatment measures. Universal delirium screening is practical and can be implemented in pediatric critical care units.

SUBMITTER: Traube C

PROVIDER: S-EPMC5350030 | biostudies-literature | 2017 Apr

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Publications

Delirium in Critically Ill Children: An International Point Prevalence Study.

Traube Chani C Silver Gabrielle G Reeder Ron W RW Doyle Hannah H Hegel Emily E Wolfe Heather A HA Schneller Christopher C Chung Melissa G MG Dervan Leslie A LA DiGennaro Jane L JL Buttram Sandra D W SD Kudchadkar Sapna R SR Madden Kate K Hartman Mary E ME deAlmeida Mary L ML Walson Karen K Ista Erwin E Baarslag Manuel A MA Salonia Rosanne R Beca John J Long Debbie D Kawai Yu Y Cheifetz Ira M IM Gelvez Javier J Truemper Edward J EJ Smith Rebecca L RL Peters Megan E ME O'Meara A M Iqbal AM Murphy Sarah S Bokhary Abdulmohsen A Greenwald Bruce M BM Bell Michael J MJ

Critical care medicine 20170401 4

<h4>Objectives</h4>To determine prevalence of delirium in critically ill children and explore associated risk factors.<h4>Design</h4>Multi-institutional point prevalence study.<h4>Setting</h4>Twenty-five pediatric critical care units in the United States, the Netherlands, New Zealand, Australia, and Saudi Arabia.<h4>Patients</h4>All children admitted to the pediatric critical care units on designated study days (n = 994).<h4>Intervention</h4>Children were screened for delirium using the Cornell ...[more]

PMID: 28079605

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Dataset Information

Delirium in Critically Ill Children: An International Point Prevalence Study.

Objectives

Design

Setting

Patients

Intervention

Measurements and main results

Conclusions

Publications

Delirium in Critically Ill Children: An International Point Prevalence Study.

Similar Datasets

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