Dataset Information

Treatment of Diabetic Ketoacidosis Associated With Antipsychotic Medication: Literature Review.

ABSTRACT:

Background

The second-generation antipsychotics (SGAs) are associated with metabolic disturbances. Diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) is a rare, but potentially fatal sign of acute glucose metabolism dysregulation, which may be associated with the use of SGAs. This study aims to review published reports of patients with schizophrenia and antipsychotic drug-associated DKA, focusing on the effective management of both conditions.

Methods

Using a predefined search strategy, we searched PubMed and EMBASE from their inception to July 2016. The search terms were related to "diabetic ketoacidosis" and "antipsychotic medication." Case reports, case series, and reviews of case series written in English language were included in the review.

Results

Sixty-five reports were analyzed. In most patients who developed antipsychotic-associated DKA, 1 or more suspected antipsychotic medications were discontinued. In 5 cases, a rechallenge test was trialed, and in only 1 case, it resulted in the elevation of blood glucose. The majority was subsequently treated with a different SGA in combination with insulin/oral hypoglycemic agents; although approximately a third of patients had a complete resolution of symptoms or could control diabetes with diet only at the point of discharge.

Conclusions

Patients taking antipsychotic medications should be regularly screened for insulin resistance and educated about potential complications of antipsychotic medications. This will allow clinicians to individualize treatment decisions and reduce iatrogenic contribution to morbidity and mortality. To achieve best treatment outcomes, antipsychotic-induced DKA should be treated jointly by psychiatry and endocrinology teams.

SUBMITTER: Vuk A

PROVIDER: S-EPMC5596830 | biostudies-literature | 2017 Oct

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Publications

Treatment of Diabetic Ketoacidosis Associated With Antipsychotic Medication: Literature Review.

Vuk Antonia A Baretic Maja M Osvatic Martina Matovinovic MM Filipcic Igor I Jovanovic Nikolina N Kuzman Martina Rojnic MR

Journal of clinical psychopharmacology 20171001 5

<h4>Background</h4>The second-generation antipsychotics (SGAs) are associated with metabolic disturbances. Diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) is a rare, but potentially fatal sign of acute glucose metabolism dysregulation, which may be associated with the use of SGAs. This study aims to review published reports of patients with schizophrenia and antipsychotic drug-associated DKA, focusing on the effective management of both conditions.<h4>Methods</h4>Using a predefined search strategy, we searched PubM ...[more]

PMID: 28816925

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Dataset Information

Treatment of Diabetic Ketoacidosis Associated With Antipsychotic Medication: Literature Review.

Background

Methods

Results

Conclusions

Publications

Treatment of Diabetic Ketoacidosis Associated With Antipsychotic Medication: Literature Review.

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