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The analysis of prognosis factor in patients with non-small cell lung cancer receiving pneumonectomy.


ABSTRACT:

Background

Pneumonectomy is a procedure that possesses several side effects, but is sometimes necessary in the management of non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). The benefits of pneumonectomy have yet to be clearly outlined.

Methods

Data of 100 cases were extracted from the medical records of patients that underwent a pneumonectomy for NSCLC from January 2007 to December 2016. Primary outcomes were 5-year overall survival (OS) and 30-day mortality. Statistical comparisons were performed using the Chi-Square test. Kaplan-Meier curves were utilized to evaluate the 5-year OS which were compared using the log-rank test. Multivariable analysis of survival data was done using risk proportional model.

Results

The 5-year OS of NSCLC after pneumonectomy is 32.3%. Squamous cell carcinomas had a better prognosis than adenocarcinomas (P=0.039). Patients with higher N stage had a worse prognosis. Among patients undergoing pneumonectomy with N2 lymphatic metastasis, those who also underwent neoadjuvant therapy achieved a better 5-year OS (P=0.042). The 30-day mortality was 4.0%.

Conclusions

Pneumonectomy sometimes is inevitable and necessary in certain subtypes of NSCLC with acceptable perioperative mortality and long-term survival. For patients with NSCLC undergoing pneumonectomy, pathological diagnosis and nodal stage were independent predictors of OS. When pneumonectomy was done in patients with NSCLC and N2 lymphatic metastasis, a better long-term OS could be achieved amongst patients receiving neoadjuvant therapy compared to those without neoadjuvant therapy.

SUBMITTER: Wang G 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC7212124 | biostudies-literature | 2020 Apr

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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The analysis of prognosis factor in patients with non-small cell lung cancer receiving pneumonectomy.

Wang Guige G   Liu Lei L   Zhang Jiaqi J   Li Shanqing S  

Journal of thoracic disease 20200401 4


<h4>Background</h4>Pneumonectomy is a procedure that possesses several side effects, but is sometimes necessary in the management of non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). The benefits of pneumonectomy have yet to be clearly outlined.<h4>Methods</h4>Data of 100 cases were extracted from the medical records of patients that underwent a pneumonectomy for NSCLC from January 2007 to December 2016. Primary outcomes were 5-year overall survival (OS) and 30-day mortality. Statistical comparisons were perf  ...[more]

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