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Lung cancer increases H2O2 concentration in the exhaled breath condensate, extent of mtDNA damage, and mtDNA copy number in buccal mucosa.


ABSTRACT: We have shown that the H2O2 concentration in exhaled breath condensate (EBC) in lung cancer patients increases significantly compared to the EBC of healthy people and revealed the correlation between the H2O2 level in the EBC and amount of mtDNA damage in buccal mucosa cells. The H2O2 hyper-production may trigger mitochondrial biogenesis, thereby resulting in an increase in mtDNA copy number. However, we did not observe a significant difference in the studied parameters between smokers and non-smokers. Overall, our data suggest that H2O2 concentration in the EBC, the extent of mtDNA damage, and mtDNA copy number in buccal mucosa could be potential as an early diagnostic marker of lung cancer.

SUBMITTER: Kolbasina NA 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC7327746 | biostudies-literature | 2020 Jun

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Lung cancer increases H<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub> concentration in the exhaled breath condensate, extent of mtDNA damage, and mtDNA copy number in buccal mucosa.

Kolbasina Natalya A NA   Gureev Artem P AP   Serzhantova Olga V OV   Mikhailov Andrey A AA   Moshurov Ivan P IP   Starkov Anatoly A AA   Popov Vasily N VN  

Heliyon 20200628 6


We have shown that the H<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub> concentration in exhaled breath condensate (EBC) in lung cancer patients increases significantly compared to the EBC of healthy people and revealed the correlation between the H<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub> level in the EBC and amount of mtDNA damage in buccal mucosa cells. The H<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub> hyper-production may trigger mitochondrial biogenesis, thereby resulting in an increase in mtDNA copy number. However, we did not observe a signific  ...[more]

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