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Development of Radiogallium-Labeled Peptides for Platelet-Derived Growth Factor Receptor β (PDGFRβ) Imaging: Influence of Different Linkers.


ABSTRACT: The purpose of this study is to develop peptide-based platelet-derived growth factor receptor β (PDGFRβ) imaging probes and examine the effects of several linkers, namely un-natural amino acids (D-alanine and β-alanine) and ethylene-glycol (EG), on the properties of Ga-DOTA-(linker)-IPLPPPRRPFFK peptides. Seven radiotracers, 67Ga-DOTA-(linker)-IPLPPPRRPFFK peptides, were designed, synthesized, and evaluated. The stability and cell uptake in PDGFRβ positive peptide cells were evaluated in vitro. The biodistribution of [67Ga]Ga-DOTA-EG2-IPLPPPRRPFFK ([67Ga]27) and [67Ga]Ga-DOTA-EG4-IPLPPPRRPFFK ([67Ga]28), which were selected based on in vitro stability in murine plasma and cell uptake rates, were determined in BxPC3-luc-bearing nu/nu mice. Seven 67Ga-labeled peptides were successfully synthesized with high radiochemical yields (>85%) and purities (>99%). All evaluated radiotracers were stable in PBS (pH 7.4) at 37 °C. However, only [67Ga]27 and [67Ga]28 remained more than 75% after incubation in murine plasma at 37 °C for 1 h. [67Ga]27 exhibited the highest BxPC3-luc cell uptake among the prepared radiolabeled peptides. As regards the results of the biodistribution experiments, the tumor-to-blood ratios of [67Ga]27 and [67Ga]28 at 1 h post-injection were 2.61 ± 0.75 and 2.05 ± 0.77, respectively. Co-injection of [67Ga]27 and an excess amount of IPLPPPRRPFFK peptide as a blocking agent can significantly decrease this ratio. However, tumor accumulation was not considered sufficient. Therefore, further probe modification is required to assess tumor accumulation for in vivo imaging.

SUBMITTER: Effendi N 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC7795354 | biostudies-literature | 2020 Dec

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Development of Radiogallium-Labeled Peptides for Platelet-Derived Growth Factor Receptor <i>β</i> (PDGFR<i>β</i>) Imaging: Influence of Different Linkers.

Effendi Nurmaya N   Mishiro Kenji K   Shiba Kazuhiro K   Kinuya Seigo S   Ogawa Kazuma K  

Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) 20201223 1


The purpose of this study is to develop peptide-based platelet-derived growth factor receptor <i>β</i> (PDGFR<i>β</i>) imaging probes and examine the effects of several linkers, namely un-natural amino acids (D-alanine and <i>β</i>-alanine) and ethylene-glycol (EG), on the properties of Ga-DOTA-(linker)-IPLPPPRRPFFK peptides. Seven radiotracers, <sup>67</sup>Ga-DOTA-(linker)-IPLPPPRRPFFK peptides, were designed, synthesized, and evaluated. The stability and cell uptake in PDGFR<i>β</i> positive  ...[more]

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