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Benign Enhancing Foramen Magnum Lesions: Clinical Report of a Newly Recognized Entity.


ABSTRACT: Intradural extramedullary foramen magnum enhancing lesions may be due to meningioma, nerve sheath tumor, aneurysm, or meningeal disease. In this clinical report of 14 patients, we describe a novel imaging finding within the foramen magnum that simulates disease. The lesion is hyperintense on 3D-FLAIR and enhances on 3D gradient-echo sequences but is not seen on 2D-TSE T2WI. It occurs at a characteristic location related to the posterior aspect of the intradural vertebral artery just distal to the dural penetration. Stability of this lesion was demonstrated in those patients who underwent follow-up imaging. Recognition of this apparently benign lesion may prevent unnecessary patient anxiety and repeat imaging.

SUBMITTER: McGuinness BJ 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC7960232 | biostudies-literature | 2017 Apr

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Benign Enhancing Foramen Magnum Lesions: Clinical Report of a Newly Recognized Entity.

McGuinness B J BJ   Morrison J P JP   Brew S K SK   Moriarty M W MW  

AJNR. American journal of neuroradiology 20170202 4


Intradural extramedullary foramen magnum enhancing lesions may be due to meningioma, nerve sheath tumor, aneurysm, or meningeal disease. In this clinical report of 14 patients, we describe a novel imaging finding within the foramen magnum that simulates disease. The lesion is hyperintense on 3D-FLAIR and enhances on 3D gradient-echo sequences but is not seen on 2D-TSE T2WI. It occurs at a characteristic location related to the posterior aspect of the intradural vertebral artery just distal to th  ...[more]

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