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Structural insight into Pichia pastoris fatty acid synthase.

ABSTRACT: Type I fatty acid synthases (FASs) are critical metabolic enzymes which are common targets for bioengineering in the production of biofuels and other products. Serendipitously, we identified FAS as a contaminant in a cryoEM dataset of virus-like particles (VLPs) purified from P. pastoris, an important model organism and common expression system used in protein production. From these data, we determined the structure of P. pastoris FAS to 3.1 Å resolution. While the overall organisation of the complex was typical of type I FASs, we identified several differences in both structural and enzymatic domains through comparison with the prototypical yeast FAS from S. cerevisiae. Using focussed classification, we were also able to resolve and model the mobile acyl-carrier protein (ACP) domain, which is key for function. Ultimately, the structure reported here will be a useful resource for further efforts to engineer yeast FAS for synthesis of alternate products.

SUBMITTER: Snowden JS

PROVIDER: S-EPMC8105331 | biostudies-literature | 2021 May

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Structural insight into Pichia pastoris fatty acid synthase.

Snowden Joseph S JS Alzahrani Jehad J Sherry Lee L Stacey Martin M Rowlands David J DJ Ranson Neil A NA Stonehouse Nicola J NJ

Scientific reports 20210507 1

Type I fatty acid synthases (FASs) are critical metabolic enzymes which are common targets for bioengineering in the production of biofuels and other products. Serendipitously, we identified FAS as a contaminant in a cryoEM dataset of virus-like particles (VLPs) purified from P. pastoris, an important model organism and common expression system used in protein production. From these data, we determined the structure of P. pastoris FAS to 3.1 Å resolution. While the overall organisation of the co ...[more]

PMID: 33963233

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