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Multilevel analysis of site, implant, and patient-level factors with peri-implant bleeding on probing: a cross sectional study.


ABSTRACT:

Aim

This study was to evaluate the association between peri-implant bleeding on probing in peri-implant diseases and its association with multilevel factors (site specific factors, implant factors, and patient level factors).

Methodology

A cross-sectional study involved consented adult patients with ≥ 1 dental implant. Two calibrated operators examined the patients. BoP was outcome variable and peri-implant gingival biotype was principal predictor variable. The effects of site, implant, and patient level factors on BoP were assessed using a multilevel logistic regression model.

Results

Eighty patients for a total of 119 implants and 714 sites were included in the study. Bleeding on probing was observed in 42 implants (35.29%) with a significant higher risk observed in presence of gingival recession, thin peri-implant gingival biotype, duration of implant placement, smokers, and male patients.

Conclusion

Peri-implant bleeding on probing was associated with site specific, implant, and patient level factors.

SUBMITTER: Nettemu SK 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC8190223 | biostudies-literature | 2021 Jun

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Publications

Multilevel analysis of site, implant, and patient-level factors with peri-implant bleeding on probing: a cross sectional study.

Nettemu Sunil Kumar SK   Nettem Sowmya S   Singh Vijendra Pal VP   William Sheila Shirley SS   Gunasekaran Shargunan Selvanthan SS   Krisnan Malathi M   Abas Adinegara Lutfi AL  

International journal of implant dentistry 20210610 1


<h4>Aim</h4>This study was to evaluate the association between peri-implant bleeding on probing in peri-implant diseases and its association with multilevel factors (site specific factors, implant factors, and patient level factors).<h4>Methodology</h4>A cross-sectional study involved consented adult patients with ≥ 1 dental implant. Two calibrated operators examined the patients. BoP was outcome variable and peri-implant gingival biotype was principal predictor variable. The effects of site, im  ...[more]

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