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ABSTRACT: Background
Lung cancer metastases to the breast are less common and consequently have received much less attention in clinical practice. The purpose of this study was to provide a better understanding of clinical, ultrasonographic, and immunohistochemical features of breast metastases from primary lung cancer.Methods
This retrospective case series included patients with breast metastases from primary lung cancer between January 2012 and December 2020. Clinical features, ultrasonographic characteristics, and immunohistochemical findings were evaluated in this analysis.Results
In all, 7 cases (mean ± standard deviation age: 57.4±8.3 years; range, 49-70 years) were evaluated. The maximum size of breast lesions in 6 cases ranged from 1.2 to 4.5 cm, while 1 case showed a diffused pattern. Ultrasound features of breast metastases from lung cancer were irregular (5/7, 71.4%), indistinct (6/7, 85.7%), hypoechoic (7/7, 100.0%), and parallel (6/7, 85.7%) masses without calcification. Immunohistochemical staining test was positive for thyroid transcription factor 1 (TTF-1) in all patients (7/7, 100.0%), 3 cases (3/5, 60.0%) were negative for p63, 5 cases (5/5, 100.0%) were positive for cytokeratin 7 (CK7), 4 cases (4/5, 80.0%) were positive for napsin A.Conclusions
The ultrasonographic features of lung metastases to the breast are clinically important to understand. A known history of the primary lung cancer is of great importance when evaluating patients with a breast nodule. The presence of an ipsilateral lung cancer, breast nodule and axillary lymphadenopathy should be considered with pathological and immunohistochemical data to differentiate breast metastases from a primary breast malignancy in this setting.
SUBMITTER: Wang B
PROVIDER: S-EPMC8350075 | biostudies-literature | 2021 Jul
REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature
Wang Bo B Jiang Ying Y Li Shi Yu SY Niu Rui Lan RL Blasberg Justin D JD Kaifi Jussuf T JT Liu Gang G Wang Zhi Li ZL
Translational lung cancer research 20210701 7
<h4>Background</h4>Lung cancer metastases to the breast are less common and consequently have received much less attention in clinical practice. The purpose of this study was to provide a better understanding of clinical, ultrasonographic, and immunohistochemical features of breast metastases from primary lung cancer.<h4>Methods</h4>This retrospective case series included patients with breast metastases from primary lung cancer between January 2012 and December 2020. Clinical features, ultrasono ...[more]