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Novel synthetic pathway for the production of phosgene.


ABSTRACT: Chloride ions are efficient catalysts for the synthesis of phosgene from carbon monoxide and elemental chlorine at room temperature and atmospheric pressure. Control experiments rule out a radical mechanism and highlight the role of triethylmethylammonium trichloride, [NEt3Me][Cl3], as active species. In the catalytic reaction, commercially available [NEt3Me]Cl reacts with Cl2 to form [NEt3Me][Cl3], enabling the insertion of CO into an activated Cl─Cl bond with a calculated energy barrier of 56.9 to 77.6 kJ mol−1. As [NEt3Me]Cl is also a useful chlorine storage medium, it could serve as a catalyst for phosgene production and as chlorine storage in a combined industrial process.

SUBMITTER: Voßnacker P 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC8480918 | biostudies-literature | 2021 Oct

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Chloride ions are efficient catalysts for the synthesis of phosgene from carbon monoxide and elemental chlorine at room temperature and atmospheric pressure. Control experiments rule out a radical mechanism and highlight the role of triethylmethylammonium trichloride, [NEt<sub>3</sub>Me][Cl<sub>3</sub>], as active species. In the catalytic reaction, commercially available [NEt<sub>3</sub>Me]Cl reacts with Cl<sub>2</sub> to form [NEt<sub>3</sub>Me][Cl<sub>3</sub>], enabling the insertion of CO in  ...[more]

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