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Disease progression patterns and molecular resistance mechanisms to crizotinib of lung adenocarcinoma harboring ROS1 rearrangements.


ABSTRACT: This retrospective study investigated the association between the pattern of disease progression and molecular mechanism of acquired resistance in a large cohort of 49 patients with ROS1-rearranged advanced non-small-cell lung cancer treated with first-line crizotinib. We found that treatment-emergent ROS1 point mutations were the major molecular mechanism of crizotinib resistance, particularly for patients who developed extracranial-only disease progression. Our findings highlight the importance of rebiopsy and gene testing for subsequent-line therapeutic management.

SUBMITTER: Zhang Y 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC8971474 | biostudies-literature | 2022 Mar

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Disease progression patterns and molecular resistance mechanisms to crizotinib of lung adenocarcinoma harboring ROS1 rearrangements.

Zhang Yongchang Y   Huang Zhe Z   Zeng Liang L   Zhang Xiangyu X   Li Yizhi Y   Xu Qinqin Q   Yang Haiyan H   Lizaso Analyn A   Xu Chunwei C   Liu Jun J   Wang Wenxian W   Song Zhengbo Z   Ou Sai-Hong Ignatius SI   Yang Nong N  

NPJ precision oncology 20220331 1


This retrospective study investigated the association between the pattern of disease progression and molecular mechanism of acquired resistance in a large cohort of 49 patients with ROS1-rearranged advanced non-small-cell lung cancer treated with first-line crizotinib. We found that treatment-emergent ROS1 point mutations were the major molecular mechanism of crizotinib resistance, particularly for patients who developed extracranial-only disease progression. Our findings highlight the importanc  ...[more]

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