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Ligand-promoted palladium-catalyzed β-methylene C-H arylation of primary aldehydes.


ABSTRACT: The transient directing group (TDG) strategy allowed long awaited access to the direct β-C(sp3)-H functionalization of unmasked aliphatic aldehydes via palladium catalysis. However, the current techniques are restricted to terminal methyl functionalization, limiting their structural scopes and applicability. Herein, we report the development of a direct Pd-catalyzed methylene β-C-H arylation of linear unmasked aldehydes by using 3-amino-3-methylbutanoic acid as a TDG and 2-pyridone as an external ligand. Density functional theory calculations provided insights into the reaction mechanism and shed light on the roles of the external and transient directing ligands in the catalytic transformation.

SUBMITTER: Yang K 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC9132077 | biostudies-literature | 2022 May

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Ligand-promoted palladium-catalyzed β-methylene C-H arylation of primary aldehydes.

Yang Ke K   Li Zhi Z   Liu Chong C   Li Yunjian Y   Hu Qingyue Q   Elsaid Mazen M   Li Bijin B   Das Jayabrata J   Dang Yanfeng Y   Maiti Debabrata D   Ge Haibo H  

Chemical science 20220425 20


The transient directing group (TDG) strategy allowed long awaited access to the direct β-C(sp<sup>3</sup>)-H functionalization of unmasked aliphatic aldehydes <i>via</i> palladium catalysis. However, the current techniques are restricted to terminal methyl functionalization, limiting their structural scopes and applicability. Herein, we report the development of a direct Pd-catalyzed methylene β-C-H arylation of linear unmasked aldehydes by using 3-amino-3-methylbutanoic acid as a TDG and 2-pyri  ...[more]

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