Habitual coffee consumption and subsequent risk of type 2 diabetes in individuals with a history of gestational diabetes - a prospective study.

ABSTRACT:

Background

Females with a history of gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) are at higher risk of developing type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2D) later in life.

Objective

This study prospectively examined whether greater habitual coffee consumption was related to a lower risk of T2D among females with a history of GDM.

Methods

We followed 4522 participants with a history of GDM in the NHS II for incident T2D between 1991 and 2017. Demographic, lifestyle factors including diet, and disease outcomes were updated every 2-4 y. Participants reported consumption of caffeinated and decaffeinated coffee on validated FFQs. Fasting blood samples were collected in 2012-2014 from a subset of participants free of diabetes to measure glucose metabolism biomarkers (HbA1c, insulin, C-peptide;

SUBMITTER: Yang J 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC9761754 | biostudies-literature | 2022 Dec

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature